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Gastric Tube Placement in Young Children

Author

Listed:
  • Marsha L. Cirgin Ellett

    (Indiana University School of Nursing)

  • Joseph M.B. Croffie

    (Riley Hospital for Children, Indiana University School of Medicine)

  • Mervyn D. Cohen

    (Riley Hospital for Children, Indiana University School of Medicine)

  • Susan M. Perkins

    (Indiana University School of Medicine)

Abstract

In this study, the internal position of a nasogastric/orogastric tube was determined in 72 children, prior to an abdominal radiograph, by measuring CO 2 and pH and bilirubin of tube aspirate. Fifteen of the 72 tubes (20.8%) were incorrectly placed on radiograph. Using the suggested adult cutoff of pH 5, pH of aspirate correctly predicted misplacement outside the stomach in 7/28 (25%) of children and correctly predicted correct placement in the stomach in 34 of 40 children (85%). Using the suggested adult cutoff of bilirubin ≥ 5 mg/dL, bilirubin monitoring failed to identify either of two incorrectly placed tubes. In this study, using an algorithm of assuming stomach placement if the pH of aspirate is ≤ 5 and obtaining an abdominal radiograph when either no aspirate is obtained or the pH is >5 would have resulted in 92% accuracy. Alternatively, obtaining an abdominal radiograph would result in nearly 100% accuracy.

Suggested Citation

  • Marsha L. Cirgin Ellett & Joseph M.B. Croffie & Mervyn D. Cohen & Susan M. Perkins, 2005. "Gastric Tube Placement in Young Children," Clinical Nursing Research, , vol. 14(3), pages 238-252, August.
  • Handle: RePEc:sae:clnure:v:14:y:2005:i:3:p:238-252
    DOI: 10.1177/1054773805275121
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    Cited by:

    1. Thomas E. Currie & Ruth Mace, 2012. "The Evolution Of Ethnolinguistic Diversity," Advances in Complex Systems (ACS), World Scientific Publishing Co. Pte. Ltd., vol. 15(01n02), pages 1-20.

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