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Chronic Disease Self-Management Improved with Enhanced Self-Efficacy

Author

Listed:
  • Kathleen Farrell

    (Murray State University)

  • Mona N. Wicks

    (University Tennessee Health Science Center)

  • Judy C. Martin

    (Memphis & Shelby County Health Department)

Abstract

This pilot study used a quasi-experimental pretest-posttest design to examine if participation in a chronic disease self-management program (CDSMP) improved self-efficacy, self-efficacy health, and self-management behaviors in anunderserved, poor, rural population. The sample, recruited from two clinics in a south central state, consisted of 48 adults (59.70 11.22 years) and was 79.2% Caucasian (n = 38) and 20.8% (n = 10) African American. Trained lay leaders with chronic illnesses directed the interactive CDSMP based on Bandura’s selfefficacy theory that included strategies for personal exercise program development, cognitive symptom management, problem solving, and communication skills. Program-specific paper-and-pencil instruments were completed prior to and immediately after completion of the 6-week program. Significant improvements (p

Suggested Citation

  • Kathleen Farrell & Mona N. Wicks & Judy C. Martin, 2004. "Chronic Disease Self-Management Improved with Enhanced Self-Efficacy," Clinical Nursing Research, , vol. 13(4), pages 289-308, November.
    • Handle: RePEc:sae:clnure:v:13:y:2004:i:4:p:289-308
    DOI: 10.1177/1054773804267878
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