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Sexual Freedom, Fertility, and Time Preferences: Panel Data Analysis From 1960 to 2010

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  • Feler Bose
  • Jeffry Jacob

Abstract

Standard economic theory offers a demand-and-supply view of fertility. With increasing economic development, higher income levels, dropping mortality rates, and increases in education levels resulting in increased female labor force participation, there is a decreased demand for children. These determinants of fertility could also be seen as “backward-looking†determinants since they deal with variables that have already happened to the person. Another theory for explaining decreased fertility could be the time preference theory, which is a “forward-looking†variable based on a person’s future expectations. Sexual freedom is seen as a measure of time preference and is expected to affect fertility. For this reason, we will study the impact of increasing sexual freedom on fertility, controlling for various state-level characteristics. To control for endogeneity between fertility and other explanatory variables, we will use fixed effects instrumental variable estimation.

Suggested Citation

  • Feler Bose & Jeffry Jacob, 2025. "Sexual Freedom, Fertility, and Time Preferences: Panel Data Analysis From 1960 to 2010," The American Economist, Sage Publications, vol. 70(2), pages 238-250, October.
    • Handle: RePEc:sae:amerec:v:70:y:2025:i:2:p:238-250
    DOI: 10.1177/05694345241311552
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    References listed on IDEAS

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    Cited by:

    1. Diego Mendez-Carbajo, 2025. "Editorial Updates, Issue Review, and Teaching Intermediate Microeconomics Symposium," The American Economist, Sage Publications, vol. 70(2), pages 191-192, October.

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