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Migrant Workers in Sugarcane Mills: A Study of Social Networks and Recruitment Intermediaries in Brazil

Author

Listed:
  • Marilda Aparecida de Menezes

    (Marilda Aparecida de Menezes is Professor at the Graduate Program in Social Sciences (PPGCS), Federal University of Campina Grande (UFCG) Brazil. Email: menezesmarilda@gmail.com)

  • Marcelo Saturnino da Silva

    (Marcelo Saturnino da Silva is Professor, Faculdade de Integração do Sertão (FIS), Brazil. Email: marcelo_saturnino@yahoo.com.br)

  • Maciel Cover

    (Maciel Cover is PhD Candidate, Graduate Program in Social Sciences (PPGCS), Federal University of Campina Grande (UFCG), Brazil. Email: macielcover@gmail.com)

Abstract

The growing demand for ethanol has resulted in an expansion of the production of sugarcane in Brazil. Several studies have reported the degrading conditions and labour that have resulted in negative physical and psychological impacts, leaving workers with signs of illness. This has helped to demystify the image of ethanol as a ‘clean’ energy source. In spite of the increasing use of mechanized processes, the harvesting of sugarcane is still predominantly a manual process. This paper analyzes the manner in which the mills use kinship and friendship networks among workers to recruit and select migrants, who originate from peasant farming areas mainly located in the North-eastern region of Brazil. These social networks have a double face: on the one hand, they make possible the strategies of domination by mills over migrant workers; on the other, they establish worker support and mutual assistance practices during the periods they are far from their families.

Suggested Citation

  • Marilda Aparecida de Menezes & Marcelo Saturnino da Silva & Maciel Cover, 2012. "Migrant Workers in Sugarcane Mills: A Study of Social Networks and Recruitment Intermediaries in Brazil," Agrarian South: Journal of Political Economy, Centre for Agrarian Research and Education for South, vol. 1(2), pages 161-180, August.
  • Handle: RePEc:sae:agspub:v:1:y:2012:i:2:p:161-180
    DOI: 10.1177/227797601200100202
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