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Social Contract Theory Should Be Abandoned

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  • Danny Frederick

Abstract

I argue that social-contract theory cannot succeed because reasonable people may always disagree, and that social-contract theory is irrelevant to the problem of the legitimacy of a form of government or of a system of moral rules. I note the weakness of the appeal to implicit agreement, the conflation of legitimacy with stability, the undesirability of ‘public justification’ and the apparent blindness to the evolutionary critical-rationalist approach of Hayek and Popper. I employ that approach to sketch answers to the theoretical, historical and practical questions about the legitimacy of government or of systems of moral rules.

Suggested Citation

  • Danny Frederick, 2013. "Social Contract Theory Should Be Abandoned," Rationality, Markets and Morals, Frankfurt School Verlag, Frankfurt School of Finance & Management, vol. 4(77), November.
  • Handle: RePEc:rmm:journl:v:4:y:2013:i:77
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    File URL: http://www.rmm-journal.de/downloads/Comment_Frederick.pdf
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    References listed on IDEAS

    as
    1. Gerald Gaus, 2013. "Why the Conventionalist Needs the Social Contract (and Vice Versa)," Rationality, Markets and Morals, Frankfurt School Verlag, Frankfurt School of Finance & Management, vol. 4(71), September.
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      Keywords

      critical rationality; disagreement; evolution; legitimacy; social contract;
      All these keywords.

      JEL classification:

      • D6 - Microeconomics - - Welfare Economics
      • D7 - Microeconomics - - Analysis of Collective Decision-Making
      • H2 - Public Economics - - Taxation, Subsidies, and Revenue
      • H4 - Public Economics - - Publicly Provided Goods

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