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Suicídio no Brasil: Uma Análise Espacial dos Determinantes Socioeconômicos e Climáticos

Author

Listed:
  • Araújo, Rafael de Sousa
  • André, Diego de Maria

Abstract

Este estudo objetivou analisar as taxas de suicídios registradas nos municípios brasileiros nos anos de 2000 e de 2010, associando esse fenômeno a variáveis econômicas, meteorológicas e sociais. Para isso, utilizou-se de um painel espacial balanceado, bem como de outras ferramentas da econometria espacial. Verificou-se que o modelo espacial mais adequado seria o de defasagem espacial, SAR, evidenciando que a variável dependente é parcialmente determinada pelos valores dela mesma nos municípios vizinhos. No geral, constatou-se que existe efeito transbordamento do suicídio entre os municípios. Além disso, pode-se evidenciar que as variáveis taxa de envelhecimento, taxa de desemprego e temperatura média relacionam-se positivamente com a taxa de suicídios; por outro lado, a proporção de pessoas sem religião, a proporção de divórcios e o volume de chuvas relacionam-se negativamente.

Suggested Citation

  • Araújo, Rafael de Sousa & André, Diego de Maria, 2020. "Suicídio no Brasil: Uma Análise Espacial dos Determinantes Socioeconômicos e Climáticos," Revista Brasileira de Estudos Regionais e Urbanos, Associação Brasileira de Estudos Regionais e Urbanos (ABER), vol. 14(2), pages 362-391.
  • Handle: RePEc:ris:rberur:0098
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    More about this item

    Keywords

    Suicídio; Econometria espacial; Dados em painel;
    All these keywords.

    JEL classification:

    • C21 - Mathematical and Quantitative Methods - - Single Equation Models; Single Variables - - - Cross-Sectional Models; Spatial Models; Treatment Effect Models
    • I10 - Health, Education, and Welfare - - Health - - - General
    • Z13 - Other Special Topics - - Cultural Economics - - - Economic Sociology; Economic Anthropology; Language; Social and Economic Stratification

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