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Gasto público y su efecto en la desigualdad de Ecuador

Author

Listed:
  • Garrochamba, Andrey

    (Carrera de Economía, Universidad Nacional de Loja, Loja, Ecuador)

Abstract

El objetivo de la presente investigación es examinar la relación entre el gasto público y la desigualdad en Ecuador. Para estimar dicha relación, utilizamos una larga muestra de datos de series de tiempo del periodo comprendido de 1965 a 2014 obtenidos de la base de datos del World Development Indicators del Banco Mundial (2017). Los resultados encontrados indican que el gasto público y la desigualdad tienen una relación negativa y estadísticamente significativa, aunque también existen otros factores que reducen la desigualdad. Una posible implicación de política pública derivada de la presente investigación es que el estado debería generar mecanismos de tributación y redistribución efectivos y que fomenten la igualdad de oportunidades priorizando educación, salud, y acceso a otros servicios básicos.

Suggested Citation

  • Garrochamba, Andrey, 2017. "Gasto público y su efecto en la desigualdad de Ecuador," Revista Económica, Centro de Investigaciones Sociales y Económicas, Universidad Nacional de Loja, vol. 3(1), pages 63-73, Julio.
    • Handle: RePEc:ris:lojare:0026
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    More about this item

    Keywords

    Gasto Público; Desigualdad; Ecuador;
    All these keywords.

    JEL classification:

    • C22 - Mathematical and Quantitative Methods - - Single Equation Models; Single Variables - - - Time-Series Models; Dynamic Quantile Regressions; Dynamic Treatment Effect Models; Diffusion Processes
    • D63 - Microeconomics - - Welfare Economics - - - Equity, Justice, Inequality, and Other Normative Criteria and Measurement
    • E62 - Macroeconomics and Monetary Economics - - Macroeconomic Policy, Macroeconomic Aspects of Public Finance, and General Outlook - - - Fiscal Policy; Modern Monetary Theory

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