Sustainable Development Goal (SDG) programs and cooperative membership growth: the mediating role of program beneficiaries

This study examines the impact of Sustainable Development Goal (SDG) programs on cooperative membership growth, focusing on the mediating role of program beneficiaries in cooperatives. Based on the Stakeholder Theory, the study investigates the role of cooperative SDG programs in fostering trust, participation, and inclusive membership growth. Using an exploratory-descriptive quantitative research design, the study analyzes trends in SDG program participation, program beneficiary engagement, and cooperative membership growth by employing annual reports and organizational data. Findings show that while direct relationships are nonsignificant, persistent trends indicate aligned SDG programs support organizational legitimacy and stakeholder participation. Strategic interventions in health, education, and livelihoods are associated with increased program beneficiary participation and incremental growth in cooperative membership. The findings imply that cooperatives with SDG goals integrated into core business activities are likely to satisfy member demands and the expectations of the community. This study provides recommendations to cooperative managers and policymakers on implementing inclusive, impact-based programs that promote sustainable development and organizational resilience.