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Monetary Union, Real Exchange Rate, and Welfare

Author

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  • Akiba, Hiroya

    (Waseda University)

Abstract

This paper considers the effects of formation or new accession to a monetary union (MU) on itself (“ins”) and the outsiders (“outs”) as well. Since a MU inherently means a “large” entity, we construct a large country model to examine those effects in the context of economic growth. The closed-form solution of the terms of trade enables us to derive the plausible conclusions: (a) the terms of trade of the MU improves, (b) the real income of “outs” falls, implying a real transfer to the MU, and (c) the real exchange rate of the MU currency appreciates

Suggested Citation

  • Akiba, Hiroya, 2007. "Monetary Union, Real Exchange Rate, and Welfare," Journal of Economic Integration, Center for Economic Integration, Sejong University, vol. 22, pages 748-779.
  • Handle: RePEc:ris:integr:0414
    as

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    More about this item

    Keywords

    Exchange Rate; EU; Growth; Factor Accumulation;
    All these keywords.

    JEL classification:

    • F33 - International Economics - - International Finance - - - International Monetary Arrangements and Institutions
    • F36 - International Economics - - International Finance - - - Financial Aspects of Economic Integration
    • F43 - International Economics - - Macroeconomic Aspects of International Trade and Finance - - - Economic Growth of Open Economies

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