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The European Union as Trade Actor and Environmental Activist: Contradictory Roles?

Author

Listed:
  • Bretherton, Charlotte

    (Liverpool John Moores University)

  • Vogler, John

    (Liverpool John Moores University)

Abstract

The European Union has increasigly become an actor in its own right in the politics of the international economy. By virtue of its Common Commercial Policy it has always been a formidable trade policy actor, but over the last twen - ty years the EC has also developed extensive environmental policy competences and the Union has aspired to a leadership role in negotiations on global sus - tainability. This article describes the complex and multifaceted character of the EU as an external trade and environmental policy actor. It then considers cases where the two roles complement or contradict each other including; the Committee on Trade and Environment of the WTO, the Basel Convention, ‘leghold traps’, and the Biosafety Protocol for genetically modified organisms. The article concludes that, while disputes within the Union tend to be resolved in favour of trade interests, policy on the latter has been significantly influ - enced by the Union’s newer concern with environmental sustainability. (JEL Classifications: F13)

Suggested Citation

  • Bretherton, Charlotte & Vogler, John, 2000. "The European Union as Trade Actor and Environmental Activist: Contradictory Roles?," Journal of Economic Integration, Center for Economic Integration, Sejong University, vol. 15, pages 163-194.
  • Handle: RePEc:ris:integr:0129
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    Cited by:

    1. repec:spo:wpecon:info:hdl:2441/8531 is not listed on IDEAS
    2. repec:spo:wpecon:info:hdl:2441/8524 is not listed on IDEAS
    3. repec:hal:wpspec:info:hdl:2441/8531 is not listed on IDEAS
    4. Cornelia Woll, 2005. "Vers des compétences externes : l'activisme de la commission européenne en matière d'aviation internationale," SciencePo Working papers Main hal-01020650, HAL.
    5. Cornelia Woll, 2006. "The Road to External Representation: the European Commission's Activism in International Air Transport," SciencePo Working papers Main hal-01021127, HAL.
    6. Cornelia Woll, 2006. "The Road to External Representation: the European Commission's Activism in International Air Transport," Sciences Po publications info:hdl:2441/8524, Sciences Po.
    7. Cornelia Woll, 2005. "Vers des compétences externes : l'activisme de la commission européenne en matière d'aviation internationale," Post-Print hal-01020650, HAL.
    8. repec:spo:wpmain:info:hdl:2441/8531 is not listed on IDEAS
    9. repec:hal:spmain:info:hdl:2441/8531 is not listed on IDEAS
    10. repec:hal:spmain:info:hdl:2441/8524 is not listed on IDEAS
    11. Cornelia Woll, 2006. "The Road to External Representation: the European Commission's Activism in International Air Transport," Post-Print hal-01021127, HAL.
    12. repec:hal:wpspec:info:hdl:2441/8524 is not listed on IDEAS

    More about this item

    Keywords

    European Union; Trade; environment; Competences; World Trade Oganization; International actors;
    All these keywords.

    JEL classification:

    • F13 - International Economics - - Trade - - - Trade Policy; International Trade Organizations

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