IDEAS home Printed from https://ideas.repec.org/a/ris/ecoint/0668.html
   My bibliography  Save this article

Does Production Fragmentation Lower Exchange Rate Elasticity? Evidence from Mexico’s Trade Linkages - La frammentazione della produzione abbassa l’elasticità del tasso di cambio? Evidenze dai rapporti commerciali del Messico

Author

Listed:
  • Ghosh, Amit

    (Department of Economics, Illinois Wesleyan University)

Abstract

A defining feature of globalization is the fragmentation of individual blocks of an integrated production process across countries. This necessitates flows of final goods as well as their parts and components back and forth among the involved nations. A depreciation of a country’s currency raises export competitiveness, but when such exports embody a large content of imported components, the latter becomes more expensive, partly offsetting the favorable effect of the depreciation on exports. This makes trade flows less responsive to changes in exchange rates. The paper presents empirical evidence that Mexico’s Maquiladora trade is statistically insignificant to changes in both its real effective exchange rate and the real peso-dollar rates, while non-Maquiladora trade is statistically significant. The sensitivity of trade flows to changes in exchange rates for both final goods and their corresponding components between the U.S. and Mexico in certain industries characterized by fragmentation is further examined, yielding similar results. From a policy perspective, the results imply as a nation engages in production networks with a major trading partner it reduces the efficacy of exchange-rate based adjustments in improving its trade balance. - Una caratteristica tipica della globalizzazione è la frammentazione di singoli blocchi di un processo produttivo in paesi diversi. Ciò comporta che flussi di prodotti finali e relative parti di ricambio si spostino da un paese all’altro. Un deprezzamento della valuta di un paese aumenta la competitività del suo export, ma quando quest’ultimo comporta un vasto contenuto di componenti importate diventa più costoso, neutralizzando in parte l’effetto favorevole del deprezzamento della valuta sull’export stesso. Ciò rende i flussi commerciali meno rispondenti ai mutamenti dei tassi di cambio. Questo studio presenta evidenze empiriche del fatto che i flussi commerciali delle società Maquiladoras messicane non risultano essere significativamente influenzati dalle variazioni del tasso di cambio reale effettivo e del tasso di cambio reale peso/dollaro. Invece i flussi commerciali delle società non-Maquiladoras sono significativamente influenzati da tali variabili. Viene esaminata altresì la sensibilità dei flussi commerciali tra Stati Uniti e Messico ai mutamenti dei tassi di cambio distintamente per i prodotti finiti e per le componenti, giungendo a risultati simili. Dal punto di vista politico, tali evidenze implicano che, se un paese si impegna in reti produttive con un partner commerciale più forte, si riduce l’efficacia degli aggiustamenti basati sui tassi di cambio effettuati con il fine di migliorare la bilancia dei pagamenti.

Suggested Citation

  • Ghosh, Amit, 2012. "Does Production Fragmentation Lower Exchange Rate Elasticity? Evidence from Mexico’s Trade Linkages - La frammentazione della produzione abbassa l’elasticità del tasso di cambio? Evidenze dai rapporti," Economia Internazionale / International Economics, Camera di Commercio Industria Artigianato Agricoltura di Genova, vol. 65(4), pages 531-551.
  • Handle: RePEc:ris:ecoint:0668
    as

    Download full text from publisher

    File URL: http://www.iei1946.it/RePEc/ccg/GHOSH%20531_551.pdf
    File Function: Full text
    Download Restriction: no
    ---><---

    More about this item

    Keywords

    Fragmentation; Final Goods; Components; Exchange Rate Elasticity;
    All these keywords.

    JEL classification:

    • F14 - International Economics - - Trade - - - Empirical Studies of Trade
    • F15 - International Economics - - Trade - - - Economic Integration
    • F41 - International Economics - - Macroeconomic Aspects of International Trade and Finance - - - Open Economy Macroeconomics

    Statistics

    Access and download statistics

    Corrections

    All material on this site has been provided by the respective publishers and authors. You can help correct errors and omissions. When requesting a correction, please mention this item's handle: RePEc:ris:ecoint:0668. See general information about how to correct material in RePEc.

    If you have authored this item and are not yet registered with RePEc, we encourage you to do it here. This allows to link your profile to this item. It also allows you to accept potential citations to this item that we are uncertain about.

    We have no bibliographic references for this item. You can help adding them by using this form .

    If you know of missing items citing this one, you can help us creating those links by adding the relevant references in the same way as above, for each refering item. If you are a registered author of this item, you may also want to check the "citations" tab in your RePEc Author Service profile, as there may be some citations waiting for confirmation.

    For technical questions regarding this item, or to correct its authors, title, abstract, bibliographic or download information, contact: Angela Procopio (email available below). General contact details of provider: https://edirc.repec.org/data/cacogit.html .

    Please note that corrections may take a couple of weeks to filter through the various RePEc services.

    IDEAS is a RePEc service. RePEc uses bibliographic data supplied by the respective publishers.