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The Formation of Customs Unions and the Effect on Government Policy Objectives

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Abstract

The case is studied where two small countries wanting to set second-best tariffs to maximize objective functions move from the situation where they can set their most appropriate tariffs to the situation where they form a customs union. By dividing the overall effect of forming customs unions into trade diversion, trade creation, and intra-union relative price effects, it is found that the trade diversion effect and intra-union relative price effect will make one country’s welfare decrease, while the trade creation effect will result in a decrease in both countries’ welfare. The conclusion is that there is no incentive to form and maintain a customs union.

Suggested Citation

  • Endoh, Masahiro, 2000. "The Formation of Customs Unions and the Effect on Government Policy Objectives," Economia Internazionale / International Economics, Camera di Commercio Industria Artigianato Agricoltura di Genova, vol. 53(3), pages 299-320.
  • Handle: RePEc:ris:ecoint:0238
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    Keywords

    Customs union; Second-best tariff; Trade diversion; Trade creation; Intra-union relative price;
    All these keywords.

    JEL classification:

    • F13 - International Economics - - Trade - - - Trade Policy; International Trade Organizations
    • F15 - International Economics - - Trade - - - Economic Integration

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