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Abstract
In this paper, an endogenous growth model is presented, based on productive public expenditure and on a certain degree of inequality in the distribution of income, and of polarization in citizens’ preferences concerning economic policy. The main innovation of this contribution consists in the political process that determines capital taxation, a process based on an “influence activity” exercised by the minoritarian capitalist class with the goal of capturing some political power from the majority of the citizens. In particular, lobbying activities investments, allow the capitalists to obtain a gradually lower level of capital taxation, to the benefit of themselves and of economic growth. Capital accumulation leads by the same token to an increment in lobbying activity, in order to convince the government to implement still a lower level of capital stock taxation, and more and more close to the preferences of the capitalists. In conclusion, it is demonstrated that in the long run, the full convergence obtains towards a political realm totally dominated by the few capitalists’ de facto power, or to a political-economic reality similar to an “oligarchic technocracy” or to a “plutocracy.” Quote fattoriali, ridistribuzione e crescita in una democrazia catturata In questo lavoro si presenta un modello di crescita endogena, basato sulla spesa pubblica produttiva e su di un certo grado di disuguaglianza nella distribuzione del reddito e di polarizzazione nelle preferenze dei cittadini in merito alla politica economica. L’innovazione principale di questo contributo risiede nel processo politico che determina la tassazione del capitale, processo basato su “un’attività di influenza” esercitata dalla minoritaria classe capitalista al fine di catturare parte del potere politico a spese della maggioranza dei cittadini. In particolare, gli investimenti in attività di lobbying permettono ai capitalisti di ottenere un via via più basso livello di tassazione del capitale, a beneficio di loro stessi e della crescita economica. L’accumulazione del capitale porta altresì ad un aumento dell’attività di lobbying, al fine di convincere il governo ad implementare un livello di tassazione del capitale sempre più basso, e sempre più affine alle preferenze dei capitalisti. In conclusione, si dimostra la piena convergenza, nel lungo periodo, ad una realtà politica totalmente dominata dal potere di fatto di pochi capitalisti, cioè ad una realtà politico-economica simile ad una “oligarchia tecnocratica” o “plutocrazia”.
Suggested Citation
Andrea Vindigni, 2026.
"Factor Shares, Redistribution and Growth in a Captured Democracy Factor Shares, Redistribution and Growth in a Captured Democracy,"
Economia Internazionale / International Economics, Camera di Commercio Industria Artigianato Agricoltura di Genova, vol. 79(1), pages 91-142, February.
Handle:
RePEc:ris:ecoint:022212
DOI: 10.65644/EIIE.079.01.0091
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JEL classification:
- O11 - Economic Development, Innovation, Technological Change, and Growth - - Economic Development - - - Macroeconomic Analyses of Economic Development
- O43 - Economic Development, Innovation, Technological Change, and Growth - - Economic Growth and Aggregate Productivity - - - Institutions and Growth
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