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The Influence of Global Crude Oil Prices on Banking Sector Profitability: Panel Evidence from Selected Economies

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  • Emmanuel Ezekiel Mwanjilinji

    (Department of Statistics, University of Dar es Salaam, Tanzania School of Finance, Jiangxi University of Finance and Economics, China)

  • Fei-Ming Huang

    (School of Finance, Jiangxi University of Finance and Economics, China)

Abstract

This study investigates the impact of global crude oil prices on banking sector profitability in 16 selected economies from 2000 to 2021. Using panel Autoregressive Distributed Lag (ARDL) analysis, the study explores both long-run and short-run relationships, incorporating GDP growth, inflation, and real interest rates as control variables. The results reveal a weak but positive long-term association between oil prices and bank profitability, while GDP growth significantly enhances profitability, and inflation exerts a negative effect. Real interest rates also show a positive influence. In the short run, none of the macroeconomic variables exhibit statistically significant effects. The findings suggest that macroeconomic stability—particularly sustained growth and inflation control—is essential for long-term banking sector performance. Policymakers and financial institutions should consider structural drivers and adopt strategies that enhance resilience to commodity price volatility.

Suggested Citation

  • Emmanuel Ezekiel Mwanjilinji & Fei-Ming Huang, 2025. "The Influence of Global Crude Oil Prices on Banking Sector Profitability: Panel Evidence from Selected Economies," Asian Journal of Applied Economics/ Applied Economics Journal, Kasetsart University, Faculty of Economics, Center for Applied Economic Research, vol. 32(2), pages 164-187, August.
  • Handle: RePEc:ris:apecjn:021660
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    JEL classification:

    • E44 - Macroeconomics and Monetary Economics - - Money and Interest Rates - - - Financial Markets and the Macroeconomy
    • G21 - Financial Economics - - Financial Institutions and Services - - - Banks; Other Depository Institutions; Micro Finance Institutions; Mortgages
    • Q43 - Agricultural and Natural Resource Economics; Environmental and Ecological Economics - - Energy - - - Energy and the Macroeconomy
    • C33 - Mathematical and Quantitative Methods - - Multiple or Simultaneous Equation Models; Multiple Variables - - - Models with Panel Data; Spatio-temporal Models

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