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El contenido factorial del comercio en España: análisis desde el ámbito regional

Author

Listed:
  • Andrés Artal

    (Universidad Politécnica de Cartagena)

  • Juana Castillo

    (Universidad de Valencia)

  • Francisco Requena

    (Universidad de Valencia)

Abstract

Este trabajo analiza el funcionamiento del modelo Heckscher-Ohlin- Vanek (HOV) aplicando la metodología de Leamer (1980) en un contexto regional. Para ello se desarrolla el contraste completo para el comercio total, interregional e internacional, de las regiones españolas en 1995. La evidencia empírica muestra que dicha propuesta metodológica funciona mejor que la de Bowen et al. (1987) al contrastar la ecuación de Vanek para una partición del vector de comercio total. La relajación del supuesto de identidad tecnológica mundial no mejora los resultados para el comercio interregional ni tampoco con los países de la OCDE, si bien existe una mejora en los resultados cuando dicho supuesto se relaja para el comercio internacional y en especial con el grupo de países no-OCDE. Estos resultados son consistentes con el cumplimiento de los supuestos básicos del modelo HOV y explican los resultados contradictorios (existencia o no de “paradoja de Leontief”) presentes en la literatura empírica del modelo de proporciones factoriales para España.

Suggested Citation

  • Andrés Artal & Juana Castillo & Francisco Requena, 2009. "El contenido factorial del comercio en España: análisis desde el ámbito regional," Revista de Economia Aplicada, Universidad de Zaragoza, Departamento de Estructura Economica y Economia Publica, vol. 17(3), pages 103-139, Winter.
  • Handle: RePEc:rev:reveca:v:17:y:2009:i:3:p:103-139
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    Citations

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    Cited by:

    1. Horácio C. Faustino & Joana C. Lima & Pedro Verga Matos, 2012. "Exports, Productivity and Innovation: Evidence from Portugal using micro data," Working Papers Department of Economics 2012/13, ISEG - Lisbon School of Economics and Management, Department of Economics, Universidade de Lisboa.

    More about this item

    Keywords

    Teorema Heckscher-Ohlin-Vanek; contraste de Leamer; comercio interregional e internacional; conos productivos; paradoja de Leontief; comunidades autónomas españolas.;
    All these keywords.

    JEL classification:

    • F11 - International Economics - - Trade - - - Neoclassical Models of Trade
    • F14 - International Economics - - Trade - - - Empirical Studies of Trade
    • R12 - Urban, Rural, Regional, Real Estate, and Transportation Economics - - General Regional Economics - - - Size and Spatial Distributions of Regional Economic Activity; Interregional Trade (economic geography)

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