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Reforma laboral, devaluación salarial y empleo: una perspectiva macroeconómica

Author

Listed:
  • Jorge Uxó

    (Universidad de Castilla-La Mancha)

  • Eladio Febrero

    (Universidad de Castilla-La Mancha)

  • Fernando Bermejo

    (Universidad de Castilla-La Mancha)

Abstract

El objetivo de este artículo es analizar la reforma laboral aprobada en 2012 desde una perspectiva macroeconómica, en el sentido de que nos interesa comprender su inserción en el contexto global de la estrategia de política económica que han aplicado las autoridades, y su impacto en el desempleo registrado por la economía española. Se ocupa principalmente del efecto que la reforma laboral ha tenido en el comportamiento agregado de los salarios, y su influencia, junto a otros elementos con los que se combina, como la austeridad fiscal, en la evolución del desempleo. Nuestra conclusión es que la caída de los salarios impulsada por la reforma laboral ha sido perjudicial para el empleo porque el efecto restrictivo sobre la demanda interna –que se suma al que se deriva de la austeridad fiscal- ha sido mayor que el impulso sobre la demanda externa.

Suggested Citation

  • Jorge Uxó & Eladio Febrero & Fernando Bermejo, 2015. "Reforma laboral, devaluación salarial y empleo: una perspectiva macroeconómica," Revista de Economía Laboral - Spanish Journal of Labour Economics, Asociación Española de Economía Laboral - AEET, vol. 12, pages 201-247.
    • Handle: RePEc:rel:journl:y:2015:v:12:n:1:p:201-247
    Note: Monográfico: Las reformas laborales y la crisis económica. Consecuencias y efectos económicos
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    Citations

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    Cited by:

    1. Juan Pablo Mateo, 2022. "Theory and Practice of Crisis in Political Economy: The Case of the Great Recession in Spain," Review of Radical Political Economics, Union for Radical Political Economics, vol. 54(1), pages 83-105, March.

    More about this item

    Keywords

    Reforma laboral; devaluación interna; salarios; competitividad.;
    All these keywords.

    JEL classification:

    • E63 - Macroeconomics and Monetary Economics - - Macroeconomic Policy, Macroeconomic Aspects of Public Finance, and General Outlook - - - Comparative or Joint Analysis of Fiscal and Monetary Policy; Stabilization; Treasury Policy
    • E64 - Macroeconomics and Monetary Economics - - Macroeconomic Policy, Macroeconomic Aspects of Public Finance, and General Outlook - - - Incomes Policy; Price Policy
    • E65 - Macroeconomics and Monetary Economics - - Macroeconomic Policy, Macroeconomic Aspects of Public Finance, and General Outlook - - - Studies of Particular Policy Episodes

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