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La reconversión del comercio minorista: comercio virtual, precios dinámicos y costos de búsqueda

Author

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  • Nicolás Ignacio Oviedo

Abstract

En este artículo se relevan cualitativamente las principales transformaciones que el comercio virtual induce sobre la dinámica tradicional del comercio minorista. El argumento principal es que el comercio virtual no es meramente la traslación al ciberespacio de la lógica del mundo físico. Los cambios de mayor magnitud que identificamos son dos. Por un lado, para las firmas se torna más asequible establecer un sistema de precios dinámicos con discriminación de primer grado para maximizar beneficios. Por el otro, las transacciones digitales implican el ahorro de los costos de búsqueda para los consumidores típicos del comercio minorista clásico. Un corolario significativo es que, para estudiar empíricamente el fenómeno, se deben adaptar y combinar enfoques teóricos. Adaptaciones de modelos de shopping time con firmas que realizan discriminación de precios de primer grado bajo ciertas restricciones lucen como enfoques promisorios para futuros estudios empíricos.

Suggested Citation

  • Nicolás Ignacio Oviedo, 2019. "La reconversión del comercio minorista: comercio virtual, precios dinámicos y costos de búsqueda," Ciencias Económicas, Facultad de Ciencias Económicas UNL, vol. 16(1), pages 105-124, June.
  • Handle: RePEc:rcf:wpaper:v:16:y:2019:i:1:p:105-124
    DOI: https://doi.org/10.14409/rce.v1i0.8737
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