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Interesse individuale, cooperazione internazionale e benessere collettivo. La lezione di John Maynard Keynes (Individual interest, international cooperation and collective welfare. The lesson of John Maynard Keynes)

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  • Maria Cristina Marcuzzo

    (Sapienza Universita' di Roma, Accademia dei Lincei)

Abstract

Questo articolo prende spunto da due episodi dell'opera di Keynes in cui egli fece un forte appello a una logica di cooperazione piuttosto che al perseguimento dell'interesse individuale. Il primo e' legato alle conseguenze economiche del Trattato di Versailles del 1919 e il secondo alla restituzione dei debiti agli Stati Uniti alla fine della seconda guerra mondiale. Invece del principio di razionalita', che sta alla base del comportamento individuale ottimizzante, Keynes si appella alla "ragionevolezza", da applicare alle situazioni in cui un comportamento apparentemente razionale (da un punto di vista astrattamente economico) puo' avere risultati che possono rivelarsi contro gli interessi individuali. La lezione di Keynes e' che il perseguimento dell'interesse individuale da parte delle singole nazioni, dovra' cedere il passo alla costruzione di regole e istituzioni che sorveglino il libero flusso dell'iniziativa privata e la liberta' dei mercati, andando oltre il punto di vista individuale per guardare al benessere collettivo. This paper takes the cue from two episodes of Keynes's work in which he made a strong appeal to a logic of cooperation rather than the pursuit of individual interest. The first is related to the economic consequences of Versailles Treaty in 1919 and the second to the debts repayment to the United States at the end of the World War II. Instead of the principle of rationality, which underlies optimizing individual behaviour, Keynes appealed to "reasonableness", to be applied to situations in which apparently rational (from an abstractly economic point of view) behaviour can have results which may turn out against individual interests. Keynes's lesson is that the pursuit of individual self-interest by single nations will have to give way to the construction of rules and institutions that oversee the free flow of private initiative and the freedom of markets, going beyond the individual point of view to look to the collective well-being.

Suggested Citation

  • Maria Cristina Marcuzzo, 2022. "Interesse individuale, cooperazione internazionale e benessere collettivo. La lezione di John Maynard Keynes (Individual interest, international cooperation and collective welfare. The lesson of John ," Moneta e Credito, Economia civile, vol. 75(297), pages 3-9.
  • Handle: RePEc:psl:moneta:2022:11
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    Keywords

    Keynes; individual self-interest; international cooperation;
    All these keywords.

    JEL classification:

    • B27 - Schools of Economic Thought and Methodology - - History of Economic Thought since 1925 - - - International Trade and Finance
    • B3 - Schools of Economic Thought and Methodology - - History of Economic Thought: Individuals
    • B49 - Schools of Economic Thought and Methodology - - Economic Methodology - - - Other

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