IDEAS home Printed from https://ideas.repec.org/a/prs/rvofce/ofce_0751-6614_1992_num_41_1_1279.html
   My bibliography  Save this article

Investissement, profitabilité et croissance dans les années quatre-vingt

Author

Listed:
  • Pierre-Alain Muet
  • Marie-Ange Veganzones

Abstract

[eng] This paper studies out the traditional explanatory factors of investment, then presents the contribution of a model which takes into account profitability and demand constraints simultaneously. If demand fluctuations are sufficient to explain the fall of investment rate in the first half of the eighties, a stronger growth of demand would not have allowed an investment recovery during this period, due to the deterioration of enterprises financial situation. This recovery was possible in the second half of the eighties because the two conditions — increase of demand and high profitability — were combined. . In the first half of the eighties, slow growth, low profitability and high interest rates led enterprises to increase labor productivity through capital replacement rather than to extend production capacities. This could explain the unusual increase of capital intensity in a period of high capital cost, as well as the fact that interest rate do not appear as an heavy constraint for global investment in the econometric estimates. [fre] L'article passe en revue les facteurs explicatifs traditionnels de l'investissement, puis présente l'apport d'un modèle qui prend en compte simultanément les contraintes de débouchés et de profitabilité. Si les fluctuations de la demande suffisent à expliquer la chute du taux d'investissement dans la première moitié des années quatre-vingt, une croissance plus forte de la demande n'aurait pas permis une reprise significative de l'investissement au cours de cette période, en raison de la dégradation de la situation financière des entreprises. Cette reprise a pu se développer dans la seconde moitié des années quatre-vingt parce que les deux conditions — croissance des débouchés et rétablissement de la situation financière des entreprises — étaient réunies. Croissance lente, faible profitabilité, et niveau élevé des taux d'intérêt réels ont conduit, dans la première moitié des années quatre-vingt, les entreprises à privilégier les investissements de productivité au détriment des investissements d'extension. Ceci pourrait expliquer, d'une part, la hausse de l'intensité capitalistique, atypique dans une situation de coût du capital élevé, d'autre part, le fait que les taux d'intérêt réels n'apparaissent pas, dans les estimations économétriques, comme une contrainte forte de l'investissement des entreprises.

Suggested Citation

  • Pierre-Alain Muet & Marie-Ange Veganzones, 1992. "Investissement, profitabilité et croissance dans les années quatre-vingt," Revue de l'OFCE, Programme National Persée, vol. 41(1), pages 119-150.
  • Handle: RePEc:prs:rvofce:ofce_0751-6614_1992_num_41_1_1279
    DOI: 10.3406/ofce.1992.1279
    Note: DOI:10.3406/ofce.1992.1279
    as

    Download full text from publisher

    File URL: https://doi.org/10.3406/ofce.1992.1279
    Download Restriction: no

    File URL: https://www.persee.fr/doc/ofce_0751-6614_1992_num_41_1_1279
    Download Restriction: no

    File URL: https://libkey.io/10.3406/ofce.1992.1279?utm_source=ideas
    LibKey link: if access is restricted and if your library uses this service, LibKey will redirect you to where you can use your library subscription to access this item
    ---><---

    Other versions of this item:

    Citations

    Citations are extracted by the CitEc Project, subscribe to its RSS feed for this item.
    as


    Cited by:

    1. Olivier Passet & Christine Rifflart & Henri Sterdyniak, 1997. "Ralentissement de la croissance potentielle et hausse du chômage," Revue de l'OFCE, Programme National Persée, vol. 60(1), pages 109-146.
    2. repec:hal:spmain:info:hdl:2441/2476 is not listed on IDEAS

    More about this item

    Statistics

    Access and download statistics

    Corrections

    All material on this site has been provided by the respective publishers and authors. You can help correct errors and omissions. When requesting a correction, please mention this item's handle: RePEc:prs:rvofce:ofce_0751-6614_1992_num_41_1_1279. See general information about how to correct material in RePEc.

    If you have authored this item and are not yet registered with RePEc, we encourage you to do it here. This allows to link your profile to this item. It also allows you to accept potential citations to this item that we are uncertain about.

    We have no bibliographic references for this item. You can help adding them by using this form .

    If you know of missing items citing this one, you can help us creating those links by adding the relevant references in the same way as above, for each refering item. If you are a registered author of this item, you may also want to check the "citations" tab in your RePEc Author Service profile, as there may be some citations waiting for confirmation.

    For technical questions regarding this item, or to correct its authors, title, abstract, bibliographic or download information, contact: Equipe PERSEE (email available below). General contact details of provider: https://www.persee.fr/collection/ofce .

    Please note that corrections may take a couple of weeks to filter through the various RePEc services.

    IDEAS is a RePEc service. RePEc uses bibliographic data supplied by the respective publishers.