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Perspectives pour l'économie française en 1992 et 1993

Author

Listed:
  • Département d'Econometrie de l'OFCE
  • Pierre-Alain Muet
  • Alain Gubian
  • Gérard Cornilleau
  • Catherine Mathieu
  • Marie-Ange Véganzonès

Abstract

[eng] In 1992, economic recovery would be moderate in France, as well as for its commercial partners. Growth would result mostly from high exports, and from consumption. However, investment would remain low. The economic growth rate would raise from 0,9 % in 1991 to 2,3 % in 1992 and 2,7 % in 1993. The inflation rate would settle around 3 %, while the improvement of the trade account would be persistent over the two years. The number of unemployed would still increase. Four points have been highlighted : . • the improvement of the trade account, . • labor force evolution, . • rates of capacity utilisation in manufacturing, . • the consequences of the increases in household's saving during the Gulf crisis. . Last, an actualisation of the article : « Revision of National Accounts and Employment Figures : Orders of Magnitude », published in the Revue de I'OFCE, in January 1991, is presented. [fre] Cet article présente les perspectives pour l'économie française à l'horizon 1993. Celle-ci bénéficierait, avec ses partenaires, d'une reprise modérée, tirée par le commerce extérieur et, dans une moindre mesure, par la consommation. Mais cette reprise pâtirait du retard de l'investissement. Le taux de croissance du PIB marchand serait de 2,3 % en 1992 et 2,7 % en 1993 après 0,9 % en 1991. L'inflation resterait voisine de 3 % et l'équilibre extérieur, retrouvé à la fin de 1991, se maintiendrait au cours des deux années. En revanche le niveau de chômage poursuivrait sa progression. Quatre thèmes sont ensuite abordés : . • Commerce extérieur, le bénéfice du décalage conjoncturel.. • Evolution de la population active. . • Evolution des capacités de production dans l'industrie.. • Conséquences de la hausse de l'épargne des ménages lors de la crise du Golfe. . Enfin l'annexe actualise, comme chaque année, l'article « Révisions successives des comptes nationaux et de l'emploi, quelques ordres de grandeurs », Revue de l'OFCE, № 35, paru en janvier 1991, à l'aide des comptes de 1991.

Suggested Citation

  • Département d'Econometrie de l'OFCE & Pierre-Alain Muet & Alain Gubian & Gérard Cornilleau & Catherine Mathieu & Marie-Ange Véganzonès, 1992. "Perspectives pour l'économie française en 1992 et 1993," Revue de l'OFCE, Programme National Persée, vol. 41(1), pages 5-54.
  • Handle: RePEc:prs:rvofce:ofce_0751-6614_1992_num_41_1_1277
    DOI: 10.3406/ofce.1992.1277
    Note: DOI:10.3406/ofce.1992.1277
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