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Contre le subjectivisme hayekien

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  • Jacques Régniez

Abstract

[eng] Observed economic imbalance are associated with economic policies lure. According to Hayekian liberals, these imbalances only reflects the State vain pretensions — through its civil servants and economists — to regulate the development of society. If it crusades againts « constructivism », modern liberalism would be led to deny the very essence and justification of modern states. Moreover the observed inefficiencies of economic policies could be imputed as well to misinterpretations of economic knowledge as to the insufficient stage of economic knowledge itself. Those inefficiencies could in no case be a justification to set aside state regulation as a whole : they justify aiming at the improvment of economic knowledge and regulation methods. [fre] Les déséquilibres économiques contemporains sont associés à l'échec des politiques économiques. Pour les libéraux qui s'inscrivent dans la tradition de Hayek, ils reflètent en fait, plus largement, la vanité des prétentions de l'Etat — à travers ses fonctionnaires et ses économistes — à réguler le devenir social. Sauf à nier la dimension politique, voire la raison d'être des Etats modernes, le libéralisme moderne ne peut s'engager dans une croisade contre le « constructivisme » dénoncé par Hayek. Au surplus, les insuffisances observées des politiques économiques peuvent être imputées à des erreurs d'interprétation de la connaissance économique et au développement encore insuffisant de cette dernière. Elles ne sauraient justifier la fin de toute régulation étatique : elles doivent plutôt inciter à favoriser les progrès de la connaissance et des méthodes de régulation économique.

Suggested Citation

  • Jacques Régniez, 1988. "Contre le subjectivisme hayekien," Revue Française d'Économie, Programme National Persée, vol. 3(4), pages 127-155.
  • Handle: RePEc:prs:rfreco:rfeco_0769-0479_1988_num_3_4_1196
    DOI: 10.3406/rfeco.1988.1196
    Note: DOI:10.3406/rfeco.1988.1196
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