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Essai sur la nouvelle division internationale du travail : l'exemple de la filière maritime

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  • Pierre Bauchet

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[fre] Essai sur la nouvelle division internationale du travail. L'exemple de la filière maritime. . De nombreuses industries émigrent des nations anciennement industrialisées d'Europe vers les nations nouvellement industrialisées d'Asie. Ainsi en va-t-il des activités de la filière maritime : sidérurgie, construction navale, transport maritime. A partir de l'exemple français, cet article réfute les trois explications classiques : l'inadéquation de ces activités au stade actuel de développement des pays occidentaux, les différences de coût absolu entre l'Europe et les régions d'Asie, les différences des avantages comparatifs entre ces activités et les autres industries dans chacune des régions.. L'article montre que les différences de politiques entre l'Europe et l'Asie sont l'explication principale et que ces différences trouvent leur origine dans les impasses des politiques de reconversion européennes, impasses que de nouvelles politiques pourraient surmonter. [eng] Essay on the new international division of labor the exemple of the maritime related industries. . Many XIXth century industries are now migrating from western Europe to new Asian industrialized countries. That's the way it happened for the activities of the maritime related industries. Looking at the french exemple, this article refute the three classical explanations of this migration : the inadequacy of those industries to the present stage of development of western countries, the difference of ahsolute cost between Europe and Asian countries, the difference of comparative advan-tages between these maritime related industries and other industries in each region. The paper shows that differences in european and asian politicies are the main explanation and that those differences takes root in reconversion politicies deadlock which might be overcome by new politicies.

Suggested Citation

  • Pierre Bauchet, 1989. "Essai sur la nouvelle division internationale du travail : l'exemple de la filière maritime," Revue Économique, Programme National Persée, vol. 40(5), pages 817-838.
  • Handle: RePEc:prs:reveco:reco_0035-2764_1989_num_40_5_409169
    DOI: 10.3406/reco.1989.409169
    Note: DOI:10.3406/reco.1989.409169
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