IDEAS home Printed from https://ideas.repec.org/a/prs/reveco/reco_0035-2764_1973_num_24_1_408073.html
   My bibliography  Save this article

Sur quelques concepts marxistes

Author

Listed:
  • Jean Ullmo

Abstract

[fre] Sur quelques concepts marxistes . . Analyse interne de l'axiomatique et des modèles marxistes en dehors de tout esprit polémique, pour préciser le sens des concepts et permettre la comparaison avec les processus réels du capitalisme.. Une confusion apparaît, dans le modèle marxiste usuel, entre taux de profit et marge bénéficiaire, qui rend contestable la démonstration classique de la baisse tendancielle du taux de profit. L'égalisation des taux de profit par l'effet de la concurrence entre capitalistes est un phénomène réel ; la déduction qui en est faite à partir de l'axiomatique en question introduit des mécanismes paradoxaux et parfois contradictoires.. L'étude comparative du profit d'entreprise et du profit global, au moyen des instruments de la valeur ajoutée et de la P.I.B., permet d'éclairer le concept d'exploitation, de distinguer exploitation qualitative et exploitation quantitative, et de fournir des critères de jugement objectifs. [eng] About some marxist concepts . . Internal analysis of marxist axiomatic and models, without any polemics, to sharpen marxian definitions and allow precise comparability with real processes in capitalism.. A confusion is detected in the usual marxist model, between rate of profit and mark-up, which casts doubts on the classical proof of the tendanciary decline of the rate of profit. The tendancy towards levelling of the profit rate between capitalists, from competition, though being true, if it is deduced from the marxist axiomatic, gives rise to several paradoxes and even contradictions. Introducing global profit next to profit of the firm, with the help of « value added » and G.N.P., throws a clear light on the fundamental concept of exploitation, distinguishes between qualitative and quantitative exploitation, and provides objective judgment criteria.

Suggested Citation

  • Jean Ullmo, 1973. "Sur quelques concepts marxistes," Revue Économique, Programme National Persée, vol. 24(1), pages 109-138.
  • Handle: RePEc:prs:reveco:reco_0035-2764_1973_num_24_1_408073
    as

    Download full text from publisher

    File URL: https://www.persee.fr/doc/reco_0035-2764_1973_num_24_1_408073
    Download Restriction: Data and metadata provided by Persée are licensed under a Creative Commons "Attribution-Noncommercial-Share Alike 3.0" License http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc-sa/3.0/
    ---><---

    As the access to this document is restricted, you may want to search for a different version of it.

    Citations

    Citations are extracted by the CitEc Project, subscribe to its RSS feed for this item.
    as


    Cited by:

    1. Robert Delorme, 1976. "A propos du taux d'actualisation du Plan," Revue Économique, Programme National Persée, vol. 27(1), pages 1-30.

    More about this item

    Statistics

    Access and download statistics

    Corrections

    All material on this site has been provided by the respective publishers and authors. You can help correct errors and omissions. When requesting a correction, please mention this item's handle: RePEc:prs:reveco:reco_0035-2764_1973_num_24_1_408073. See general information about how to correct material in RePEc.

    If you have authored this item and are not yet registered with RePEc, we encourage you to do it here. This allows to link your profile to this item. It also allows you to accept potential citations to this item that we are uncertain about.

    We have no bibliographic references for this item. You can help adding them by using this form .

    If you know of missing items citing this one, you can help us creating those links by adding the relevant references in the same way as above, for each refering item. If you are a registered author of this item, you may also want to check the "citations" tab in your RePEc Author Service profile, as there may be some citations waiting for confirmation.

    For technical questions regarding this item, or to correct its authors, title, abstract, bibliographic or download information, contact: Equipe PERSEE (email available below). General contact details of provider: https://www.persee.fr/collection/reco .

    Please note that corrections may take a couple of weeks to filter through the various RePEc services.

    IDEAS is a RePEc service. RePEc uses bibliographic data supplied by the respective publishers.