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L'analyse des politiques agricoles : l'apport de l'équilibre général calculable

Author

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  • Alexandre Gohin
  • Hervé Guyomard
  • Chantal Le Mouël

Abstract

[fre] Cet article a pour principal objectif de mettre en évidence l'intérêt de la modélisation en équilibre général calculable (EGC) pour l'étude de problèmes agricoles. Les principes de la modélisation en EGC sont d'abord rappelés. Les modèles d'EGC diffèrent des modèles d'équilibre partiel multi-marchés essentiellement par leur caractère exhaustif et par la solidité des fondements micro-économiques sur lesquels ils reposent. L'importance de ces caractéristiques est ensuite illustrée à partir d'un modèle d'EGC centré sur l'agriculture américaine. [eng] The contribution of the applied general equilibrium approach for agricultural policy analysis. . The main purpose of this article is to highlight the relevance of the computable general equilibrium (CGE) approach for the analysis of agricultural issues. Principles of the CGE modelling are first reminded. CGE models differ from multi-market partial equilibrium models about two main respects : their exhaustive treatment of the economy considered and the robustness of their micro-economic foundations. The significance of these two caracteristics is next underlined with a CGE model focused on the United States Agriculture.

Suggested Citation

  • Alexandre Gohin & Hervé Guyomard & Chantal Le Mouël, 1999. "L'analyse des politiques agricoles : l'apport de l'équilibre général calculable," Économie rurale, Programme National Persée, vol. 251(1), pages 4-10.
    • Handle: RePEc:prs:recoru:ecoru_0013-0559_1999_num_251_1_5082
    DOI: 10.3406/ecoru.1999.5082
    Note: DOI:10.3406/ecoru.1999.5082
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