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La politique des pêches maritimes et des cultures marines françaises [Politique décrite à partir des financements publics ]

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  • Philippe Boyer

Abstract

[eng] Fisheries and sea-farming policy in france. Budgetary expenditures In 1996, national and EU budgetary expenditures to french fisheries and sea-farming reach 450 millions francs, in the form of direct subsidies to the branch or market support. More than 50 p.c. of this amount is devoted to the restructuring policy, wich supports modernization under the constraint of global fishing capacity reduction, in order to preserve the ressource. Market support expenditures have increased during the crisis of the sector, but reach only 15 p.c. of total amount (instead of 80 p.c. in agricultural sector). The fisheries and sea-farming budgetary support in proportion to output value or labour unit is below average level noted in agriculture. [fre] Les dépenses budgétaires de l'État et de l'Union européenne bénéficiant aux pêches maritimes et aux cultures marines françaises sous forme de subventions à la branche ou de financement de l'intervention sur les marchés s'élèvent à 450 millions de francs en 1996. Plus de la moitié de ces dépenses ont une vocation structurelle et accompagnent la restructuration du secteur des pêches, caractérisée par une modernisation opérée sous contrainte de réduction globale de l'effort de pêche afin de préserver la ressource. Bien qu'en croissance sous l'effet de la crise, le soutien des marchés ne représente que 15 % des dépenses considérées (contre 80 % pour l'agriculture). Rapportées à la valeur des livraisons ou au nombre d'actifs, les pêches maritimes et les cultures marines françaises bénéficient d'un soutien budgétaire sensiblement plus faible que celui constaté en moyenne pour l'agriculture.

Suggested Citation

  • Philippe Boyer, 1998. "La politique des pêches maritimes et des cultures marines françaises [Politique décrite à partir des financements publics ]," Économie rurale, Programme National Persée, vol. 248(1), pages 21-28.
  • Handle: RePEc:prs:recoru:ecoru_0013-0559_1998_num_248_1_5042
    DOI: 10.3406/ecoru.1998.5042
    Note: DOI:10.3406/ecoru.1998.5042
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