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Éléments pour l'évaluation de l'impact des politiques agricoles à l'échelon de deux cantons aquitains

Author

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  • Sophie Loué
  • Pierre Daucé
  • Ramon Laplana

Abstract

[eng] Elements for a local evaluation of agricultural policies impacts . Studying the direct farming subsidies provides insight into the relative weight, the respective impacts of the various procedures agricultural policies and the adequacy between these policies and the local requirements. Analysis reveals the significant effects of structural measures, despite the predominance of compensatory subsidies. However, their impact is felt to widely varying degrees, according to whether they involve farm renewal, the adaptation of production factors, system dynamics or income. In other respects, with regard to of the local agriculture, the study highlights some discordance between CAP effects and objects of the structural measures. On another front, the multiplicity of public aids and subsidies induces highly certain and complex management procedures, leading to difficulties in accessing information. Furthermore, this approach demonstrates also the consequences of the distance that separates the levels of management and of the uniformity of the methods of policy implementation opposite the local territorial context. [fre] En étudiant les types d'aides directes agricoles, on donne un aperçu de leur poids relatif, de l'impact respectif des diverses modalités des politiques agricoles et des correspondances entre ces politiques et les besoins locaux. L'analyse révèle, malgré la prédominance des aides compensatoires, des effets significatifs des mesures structurelles. Cependant, les impacts se font sentir à des degrés très divers selon qu'il s'agit du renouvellement des exploitations, de l'adaptation des facteurs de production, de la dynamique des systèmes ou des revenus. Par ailleurs, vis-à-vis de l'agriculture locale, l'étude met en évidence certaines discordances entre les effets de la nouvelle PAC et les objectifs des mesures structurelles. Sur un autre plan, la multiplicité des interventions publiques induit une complexité certaine des procédures de gestion et donc des difficultés d'accès à l'information. Par cette démarche, on montre aussi les conséquences de l'éloignement des échelons de gestion et de l'uniformité des modalités de mise en œuvre des politiques vis-à-vis des spécificités du contexte territorial local.

Suggested Citation

  • Sophie Loué & Pierre Daucé & Ramon Laplana, 1998. "Éléments pour l'évaluation de l'impact des politiques agricoles à l'échelon de deux cantons aquitains," Économie rurale, Programme National Persée, vol. 247(1), pages 31-38.
  • Handle: RePEc:prs:recoru:ecoru_0013-0559_1998_num_247_1_5031
    DOI: 10.3406/ecoru.1998.5031
    Note: DOI:10.3406/ecoru.1998.5031
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