IDEAS home Printed from https://ideas.repec.org/a/prs/recoru/ecoru_0013-0559_1996_num_234_1_4809.html
   My bibliography  Save this article

Intégration et compétitivité dans le Mercosur Vers une introversion des échanges agricoles et agro-alimentaires?

Author

Listed:
  • Yves Chaloult
  • Guillermo Hillcoat

Abstract

[fre] La construction du Mercosur est une expérience novatrice. Elle intervient dans un contexte de libéralisation et d'ouverture unilatérale des pays membres. Pour ces pays, les échanges intrazones ont augmenté plus rapidement que le commerce global, notamment au niveau des produits agricoles dont le Mercosur est un débouché. L'augmentation du commerce intra-Mercosur relève surtout de la création de commerce, la compétitivité agricole s'appuyant essentiellement sur l'avantage comparatif. Étant donné ses réserves de marché, le Brésil apparaît comme un client "naturel" pour les trois autres partenaires complémentaires, tout en restant très compétitif pour les produits transformés des Iaa. Les échanges touchant aussi des produits et des filières sensibles, une harmonisation et des mécanismes de compensation s'avèrent nécessaires dans la construction d'un Marché commun. [eng] The southern common market and agricultural trade . MERCOSUR is an original feature of the Latin American Integration process which occurs in the context of unilateral trade liberalisation of its member countries. During the 1990- 1994 period, intrazone trade has increased faster than total trade of members. This has been true for all categories of products. Concerning agricultural products, the marked increase in trade is mainly due to the trade-creating influence of Mercosur, with countries basing their respective competitiveness on comparative advantage. These countries are complementary and, given the size of its market, Brazil, while remaining very competitive for processed food products, appears as a "natural customer" for the other three members. Since trade also concerns some sensitive products it is necessary to devise compensation procedures and rules for harmonisation.

Suggested Citation

  • Yves Chaloult & Guillermo Hillcoat, 1996. "Intégration et compétitivité dans le Mercosur Vers une introversion des échanges agricoles et agro-alimentaires?," Économie rurale, Programme National Persée, vol. 234(1), pages 67-77.
  • Handle: RePEc:prs:recoru:ecoru_0013-0559_1996_num_234_1_4809
    DOI: 10.3406/ecoru.1996.4809
    Note: DOI:10.3406/ecoru.1996.4809
    as

    Download full text from publisher

    File URL: https://doi.org/10.3406/ecoru.1996.4809
    Download Restriction: no

    File URL: https://www.persee.fr/doc/ecoru_0013-0559_1996_num_234_1_4809
    Download Restriction: no

    File URL: https://libkey.io/10.3406/ecoru.1996.4809?utm_source=ideas
    LibKey link: if access is restricted and if your library uses this service, LibKey will redirect you to where you can use your library subscription to access this item
    ---><---

    More about this item

    Statistics

    Access and download statistics

    Corrections

    All material on this site has been provided by the respective publishers and authors. You can help correct errors and omissions. When requesting a correction, please mention this item's handle: RePEc:prs:recoru:ecoru_0013-0559_1996_num_234_1_4809. See general information about how to correct material in RePEc.

    If you have authored this item and are not yet registered with RePEc, we encourage you to do it here. This allows to link your profile to this item. It also allows you to accept potential citations to this item that we are uncertain about.

    We have no bibliographic references for this item. You can help adding them by using this form .

    If you know of missing items citing this one, you can help us creating those links by adding the relevant references in the same way as above, for each refering item. If you are a registered author of this item, you may also want to check the "citations" tab in your RePEc Author Service profile, as there may be some citations waiting for confirmation.

    For technical questions regarding this item, or to correct its authors, title, abstract, bibliographic or download information, contact: Equipe PERSEE (email available below). General contact details of provider: https://www.persee.fr/collection/ecoru .

    Please note that corrections may take a couple of weeks to filter through the various RePEc services.

    IDEAS is a RePEc service. RePEc uses bibliographic data supplied by the respective publishers.