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La qualité en aquaculture : un enjeu dans la concurrence internationale

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  • Philippe Paquotte

Abstract

[fre] En dépit de sa jeunesse, l'aquaculture est une activité désormais soumise aux règles de la concurrence internationale. La dépendance vis à vis des conditions de milieu est à l'origine de l'existence d'avantages comparatifs régionaux ou nationaux. Mais aussi bien le contexte économique que le contexte institutionnel doivent être pris en compte dans le recensement des atouts et contraintes d'une filière aquacole. L'aquaculture recherche ses sources de compétitivité dans la qualité des produits, qui ne se limite pas à la fraîcheur ou au goût mais qui intègre aussi l'adéquation à la diversité croissante de la demande, ou dans le contrôle de la commercialisation. Une démarche qualité demande de mieux maîtriser les facteurs de production et de limiter la dépendance vis à vis des conditions de milieu. [eng] Despite its youth, aquaculture is an activity which is definitely subjected to the rules of international trade. The dependence on natural conditions is the first cause for the existence of national or regional comparative advantages. But both economic and institutional environment have to be taken into account when listing the assets or constraints of a location for implementing aquaculture. Aquaculture has to look for sources of competitiveness in quality, which includes not only freshness and good taste but also adequation to the increasing diversity of the demand, and in the control of the market chain. A quality process requires better control of the production factors and reduction of the dependency on natural environment

Suggested Citation

  • Philippe Paquotte, 1995. "La qualité en aquaculture : un enjeu dans la concurrence internationale," Économie rurale, Programme National Persée, vol. 227(1), pages 44-50.
  • Handle: RePEc:prs:recoru:ecoru_0013-0559_1995_num_227_1_4733
    DOI: 10.3406/ecoru.1995.4733
    Note: DOI:10.3406/ecoru.1995.4733
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