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Aides directes et disparités de revenus agricoles

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  • Gilles Bazin

Abstract

[eng] Direct subsidies and differences in farm incomes . . This analysis tries to evaluate the effects of the reinforcement of the policy of direct agricultural subsidies on the structure of farm incomes and on the development of the differences which have resulted during the last 10 years in France. In 1990-91, 80% of the farms received a direct subsidy of up to 26 600 F on average, 24% of the farming income. Subsidies play an increasing role in the make up of farm incomes for some categories of producers. In 1991, subsidies represented half of the income in mountain farming, 75% in cattle farming and 100% in sheep farming. Overall the subsidies have the effect of reducing the large differences in income between regions and types of production the rising of inequalities during the decade 1980-1990. The method of allocating subsidies which depends of the economic capacity of the farms limits their use to compensate inequalities. [fre] Cette analyse cherche évaluer conséquences renforcement politique directes l'agriculture sur la formation des revenus agricoles et sur l'évolution des disparités qui en résultent depuis une dizaine d'années en France. En 1990-91, 80 % des exploitations (RICA) perçoivent une subvention d'exploitation qui s'élève à 26 600 F. en moyenne soit 24 % du revenu agricole. Les subventions jouent un rôle croissant dans la formation des revenus agricoles de certaines catégories de producteurs. Elles constituent en 1991 plus de la moitié du revenu agricole en montagne, les trois quarts en système bovin viande et la totalité en système ovin. Globalement les subventions permettent de réduire dans des proportions qui peuvent être importantes les disparités de revenu entre régions et entre systèmes de production. Mais elles n'ont pas empêché les inégalités de revenu agricole de s'accroître pendant la décennie 1980-1990. Les modalités d'attribution des subventions liées à la dimension économique des exploitations limitent leur effet compensateur sur la réduction des inégalités de revenu.

Suggested Citation

  • Gilles Bazin, 1994. "Aides directes et disparités de revenus agricoles," Économie rurale, Programme National Persée, vol. 220(1), pages 192-196.
  • Handle: RePEc:prs:recoru:ecoru_0013-0559_1994_num_220_1_4643
    DOI: 10.3406/ecoru.1994.4643
    Note: DOI:10.3406/ecoru.1994.4643
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    Cited by:

    1. Laurent Piet & M Benoit & V Chatellier & K. Hervé Dakpo & N Delame & Yann Desjeux & P Dupraz & M Gillot & Philippe Jeanneaux & C Laroche-Dupraz & A Ridier & E Samson & P Veysset & P Avril & C Beaudoui, 2020. "Hétérogénéité, déterminants et trajectoires du revenu des agriculteurs français," Working Papers hal-02877320, HAL.

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