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Les producteurs de viande bovine des Pays de la Loire face à la réforme de la PAC

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  • François Colson
  • Vincent Chatelier
  • Didier Desarmenien

Abstract

[eng] The CAP reform and its consequences for cattle breeders of the leading french region for beef production. . The simulations of the consequences of the CAP reform have been carried out on 400 cattle breeders of the FADN (RICA : Réseau d'Information Comptable Agricole) of the {RENV Pays de la Loire}, representative sample of the 44 000 cattle farmers of this leading french region for beef production. They show a little increase of the incomes of most cattle breeders from 1991 to 1996 (+ 11% on an average). This weak enlargement results from a very large augmentation of direct payments but it is not enough to make up for the important decrease occurred between 1989 and 1991 (- 27% on an average). Favourable to three out of farms, the CAP reform penalises the most specialised beef farms with high level of animal intensification and leads most of intensive beef farmers to increase their forage areas in order to reduce their animal intensification level. [fre] Les simulations des conséquences de la réforme de la PAC ont été réalisées à partir de l'échantillon RICA (Réseau d'Information Comptable Agricole), pour 400 exploitations représentatives des 44 000 éleveurs de la région des Pays de la Loire. Elles laissent prévoir une légère augmentation du revenu moyen (+ 11%) des éleveurs de bovins de 1991 à 1996. Cette évolution, qui s'accompagne d'une très forte augmentation des aides directes, est toutefois insuffisante pour compenser - à structure et productivité constantes - la forte dégradation intervenue de 1989 à 1991 (- 27 %). Favorable pour trois exploitations sur quatre, la réforme pénalise les exploitations fortement spécialisées en viande bovine avec des chargements élevés et encourage les éleveurs de bovins viande les plus intensifs à accroître leur surface fourragère pour diminuer leur chargement.

Suggested Citation

  • François Colson & Vincent Chatelier & Didier Desarmenien, 1994. "Les producteurs de viande bovine des Pays de la Loire face à la réforme de la PAC," Économie rurale, Programme National Persée, vol. 220(1), pages 131-135.
  • Handle: RePEc:prs:recoru:ecoru_0013-0559_1994_num_220_1_4628
    DOI: 10.3406/ecoru.1994.4628
    Note: DOI:10.3406/ecoru.1994.4628
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