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Les effets différenciés de la réforme de la PAC sur les revenus des agriculteurs

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  • Alain Blogowski
  • Philippe Boyer

Abstract

[eng] The effects of c.a.p. reform on farmer's incomes . In France, the CAP reform will involve an average increase of Gross Operating Surplus equal to 1. 7 per cent from 1991 to 1996, and 3 per cent for the Net Income. Direct subsidies will increase to 34 milliards of Francs and reach about 38 per cent of the Gross Operating Surplus. The farm specialisations differ in the growth of the direct subsidies share in the Gross Operating Surplus from 1991 to 1996 : 4 p.c. to 85 p.c.for cereal-specialised farming, 40 p.c. to 71 p.c. for bovine-meat breeding. The distribution of the incomes will become narrower because of the diminution of cereal farms incomes (-19 p.c.) and the increase of cattle farm incomes (from 9 p.c. to 18 p.c, according to specialisation). [fre] Les changements introduits dans le mode de gestion des prix et des revenus agricoles dans la Communauté conduiraient en 1996 (réforme accomplie) à une augmentation moyenne de 1,7% de l'Excédent Brut d'Exploitation (par rapport à l'année 1991). Les aides directes augmenteraient de 34 milliards de francs et représenteraient en période de pleine application de la réforme près de 38 % de l'Excédent Brut d'Exploitation de la branche, contre 10 % en 1991. On constate en outre : . - un fort accroissement du poids des aides directes dans la formation du revenu : de 1991 à 1996, elles passent de 4 % à 85 % de l'EBE pour l'OTEX "céréales" et de 40 à 71 % pour la viande bovine; . - un resserrement de l'éventail des revenus, lié à la baisse des revenus céréaliers (- 19%), et à l'amélioration de la situation des exploitations d'élevage (de + 9% à + 18% selon les orientations considérées).

Suggested Citation

  • Alain Blogowski & Philippe Boyer, 1994. "Les effets différenciés de la réforme de la PAC sur les revenus des agriculteurs," Économie rurale, Programme National Persée, vol. 220(1), pages 124-130.
  • Handle: RePEc:prs:recoru:ecoru_0013-0559_1994_num_220_1_4627
    DOI: 10.3406/ecoru.1994.4627
    Note: DOI:10.3406/ecoru.1994.4627
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    Cited by:

    1. Gilles Bazin & Alain Blogowski & Philippe Boyer, 1996. "CAP reform and reduction of income disparites. First effects in France [Réforme de la PAC et réduction des inégalités de revenu agricole. Premiers effets en France]," Post-Print hal-02964295, HAL.
    2. Christophe Blanc & Alain Blogowski & Philippe Boyer & Emmanuel Chantry, 1997. "French farms evolution form 1991 to 1995 : analysis from Farm accounting data network [L’Évolution Des Exploitations Agricoles Françaises De 1991 A 1995. Une Analyse À Partir Des Résultats Du Rica]," Post-Print hal-02966430, HAL.

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