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La décollectivisation des campagnes roumaines

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  • Michel Sivignon

Abstract

[fre] Le village de Poeni, gros bourg de la plaine de Valachie, à 60 km à l'ouest de Bucarest, a entrepris, comme dans toute la Roumanie, la redistribution des terres aux anciens propriétaires. Ceux-ci sont très nombreux. Beaucoup n'habitent plus au village. Les propriétés reconstituées sont donc petites (3 ha). Beaucoup seront exploitées par d'autres que leurs propriétaires. La loi foncière de 1991 prévoit la possibilité de constituer des exploitations collectives, mais ces dernières sont fragiles et leur délimitation sur le terrain pose de redoutables problèmes. [eng] Decollectivization in the rumanian countryside . Poeni is a large village located in the Valachian Plain, 60 km West from Bucarest As in the whole Rumania, Poeni undertook a land redistribution to the former land owners (before the collectivization). These former land owners are very numerous, a high percentage of them living now in towns. The tenures are very small (3 ha) and a great part of them will not be cultivated directly by the new owners, 1991 land law forecasts the possibility of settling new collective exploitations, but these may be ephemeral and their design on the ground is problematic.

Suggested Citation

  • Michel Sivignon, 1993. "La décollectivisation des campagnes roumaines," Économie rurale, Programme National Persée, vol. 214(1), pages 26-30.
  • Handle: RePEc:prs:recoru:ecoru_0013-0559_1993_num_214_1_4524
    DOI: 10.3406/ecoru.1993.4524
    Note: DOI:10.3406/ecoru.1993.4524
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