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L'agriculture et l'économie Tchéco-Slovaques : réalité du changement ou changement de réalité ?

Author

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  • Frédéric Couret
  • Bernard Del'Homme
  • Jean Pailler

Abstract

[fre] L'agriculture tchécoslovaque est un secteur performant sur le plan de la production, avec des moyens et des techniques mis en oeuvre comparables aux nôtres. La taille des structures et l'importance de la main d'oeuvre diffèrent cependant sensiblement. L'exploitation agricole est aussi la base de l'organisation du tissu rural, où la production agricole n'est qu'une des fonctions assurées. Aussi, l'évaluation de la performance économique de l'agriculture, toujours délicate quand elle est réalisée avec des indicateurs mal adaptés, est-elle différente des habituels clichés que véhiculent les jugements sur une économie socialiste. Pourtant, le changement politique amorcé remet en cause cette organisation. Reposant sur une vision idéaliste de l'économie de marché, animée par une volonté de rupture avec la période socialiste, la « révolution de velours« recèle encore beaucoup d'incertitudes. L'agriculture peut-elle sortir renforcée de ce changement ? Rien n'est moins sûr... [eng] Czechoslovakien agriculture and economy : a real change or a change in reality ? . The Czechoslovakien agriculture is an efficient sector of the economy, as regards production ; means and techniques used are comparable to ours. However, the size of structures involved and the weight of the laborforce differ considerably. The farm is also the basis of the organization of the rural social fabric, and production represents only one of the functions carried out by the farming structure. Thus, evaluation of economic performance in the agricultural field, which is difficult when done with poorly-adapted indices, is different from clichés usually formulised in judging a command economy. Nevertheless, the political changes which have been undertaken can only call this organization into question. Based on idealistic vision of the market economy, driven by the will to break with the socialist period, the « velvet revolution* still carries many uncertainties. Can agriculture turn out to be stronger for this change ? Nothing is less certain ...

Suggested Citation

  • Frédéric Couret & Bernard Del'Homme & Jean Pailler, 1992. "L'agriculture et l'économie Tchéco-Slovaques : réalité du changement ou changement de réalité ?," Économie rurale, Programme National Persée, vol. 210(1), pages 39-43.
  • Handle: RePEc:prs:recoru:ecoru_0013-0559_1992_num_210_1_4480
    DOI: 10.3406/ecoru.1992.4480
    Note: DOI:10.3406/ecoru.1992.4480
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