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L'homme, l'eau, le marais : quelques aspects d'une relation sociale dans une zone humide

Author

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  • Jean-Paul Billaud
  • Yves Bruguière-Garde

Abstract

[fre] Alors que les rapports entre la société et son milieu « naturel » ainsi que l'arbitrage entre les usages de l'eau sont d'une grande actualité, les marais offrent un terrain privilégié pour une recherche sur l'impact des contraintes d'environnement dans le cadre d'une problématique de l'action. A partir de la reprise et de la réactualisation vingt ans après d'une enquête sur les marais de Hiers-Brouage (Charente-Maritime), les auteurs analysent à travers l'eau les représentations de leur milieu et les pratiques des agriculteurs. La diversité et la complexité sont restituées montrant que le discours sur l'environnement exogène à la société rurale n'est pas encore intégré à la représentation du milieu : pour saisir les rapports de l'homme à l'eau il faut d'abord s'en référer à ses pratiques. [eng] Human, water, marshland : some aspects of a social relation in a wetland . When the relations between society and its « natural » environment as well as the conciliation between water purposes are a real present day problem, the marslands give a priviledged ground for a research about environmental restraints in the scope of a problematic of action. From the resumption and actualization of a 20 years old scientific undertaking on the Hiers-Brouage marshes (on the Charente-Maritime coast), the authors analyse through water the representation of their environment and the farmers' practices. The variety and complexity are restore, showing that the ecological talk exogenous of the rural society is not yet integrated in the environmental representations : to understand the relations between human and water it is best first to refer to his pratices.

Suggested Citation

  • Jean-Paul Billaud & Yves Bruguière-Garde, 1992. "L'homme, l'eau, le marais : quelques aspects d'une relation sociale dans une zone humide," Économie rurale, Programme National Persée, vol. 208(1), pages 50-53.
  • Handle: RePEc:prs:recoru:ecoru_0013-0559_1992_num_208_1_4449
    DOI: 10.3406/ecoru.1992.4449
    Note: DOI:10.3406/ecoru.1992.4449
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