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Diagnostic d'exploitation agricole : apport de la simulation

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  • Marie-Hélène Chatelin
  • Jean-Christophe Poussin

Abstract

[eng] The aim of this paper is to present how simulation can help diagnosis and decision support activities in farms. A first way rests on model-based diagnosis principles : the comparison between results of a simulated behavior and reality. The question is to help the counselor to compare the results of a farm with most relevant data. A second way focuses on the cognitive dimension of decision-making processes. Simulation of the « decision-maker's behavior » is means to juge suitability between farmer's management way and farmer's expectations. [fre] L'objectif de cet article est de présenter à l'aide d'exemples en quoi la simulation peut alimenter une démarche de diagnostic dans une exploitation agricole. Une première voie vise à aider le conseiller, à construire le référentiel pertinent pour l'exploitation étudiée, voire à formuler une prescription. Il s'agit donc d'amplifier le raisonnement de l'expert. La seconde voie met l'accent sur la formalisation du processus décisionnel de l'agriculteur. La démarche de diagnostic porte alors sur l'adéquation entre les objectifs du décideur, les moyens dont il dispose et la façon dont il mobilise ces moyens.

Suggested Citation

  • Marie-Hélène Chatelin & Jean-Christophe Poussin, 1991. "Diagnostic d'exploitation agricole : apport de la simulation," Économie rurale, Programme National Persée, vol. 206(1), pages 77-80.
  • Handle: RePEc:prs:recoru:ecoru_0013-0559_1991_num_206_1_4244
    DOI: 10.3406/ecoru.1991.4244
    Note: DOI:10.3406/ecoru.1991.4244
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