IDEAS home Printed from https://ideas.repec.org/a/prs/recoru/ecoru_0013-0559_1991_num_205_1_4225.html
   My bibliography  Save this article

Une évaluation de l'importance des marchés non alimentaires pour les produits agricoles

Author

Listed:
  • Caroline Spelman

Abstract

[fre] L'utilisation des matières premières agricoles pour les usages non-alimentaires est connue depuis le début de l'histoire, mais la combinaison de certaines contraintes techniques, économiques et le souci de l'environnement peut accroître l'importance de ces utilisations dans un proche avenir. Cet exposé examine l'interaction de ces facteurs, et notamment l'impact des biotechnologies qui permettent la substitution des hydrocarbures. Le principal obstacle à une production importante est l'écart entre le coût des matières premières agricoles et celles d'origine fossile. On constate que le cours du pétrole ne reflète pas son vrai coût social de même que le prix des carburants d'origine agricole ne reflète pas leur intérêt social. Une distinction est faite entre les débouchés chimiques et énergétiques. En effet, la législation communautaire nécessaire pour les premiers est déjà en place tandis que la législation pour les seconds reste à établir. Dans cet exposé l'auteur examine les mesures prises par la Commission Européenne, comme la jachère non-alimentaire, suite à la demande du Conseil en février 1988 d'élargir les débouchés non-alimentaires et se demande si ces mesures sont suffisantes. [eng] The use of agricultural raw materials for non-food purposes has been known since the beginning of history, but the combination of certain technical, economic and environmental factors may lead to a significant increases in non-food use in the near future. This paper examines the interaction of these factors and the impact of biotechnology in particular which enables the substitution of hydrocarbons. The main obstacle to expansion is the higher cost of products made from agricultural sources. However the private cost of oil may not reflect its social cost and conversely the cost of agriculturally-derived products may not reflect their social benefits. The paper makes a distinction between chemical uses for which legislation is already in place and energy uses for which it is not. The paper assesses whether the recent proposals of the European Commission to allow land set-aside to be used for non-food purposes will be a sufficient incentive for expansion.

Suggested Citation

  • Caroline Spelman, 1991. "Une évaluation de l'importance des marchés non alimentaires pour les produits agricoles," Économie rurale, Programme National Persée, vol. 205(1), pages 28-35.
  • Handle: RePEc:prs:recoru:ecoru_0013-0559_1991_num_205_1_4225
    DOI: 10.3406/ecoru.1991.4225
    Note: DOI:10.3406/ecoru.1991.4225
    as

    Download full text from publisher

    File URL: https://doi.org/10.3406/ecoru.1991.4225
    Download Restriction: no

    File URL: https://www.persee.fr/doc/ecoru_0013-0559_1991_num_205_1_4225
    Download Restriction: no

    File URL: https://libkey.io/10.3406/ecoru.1991.4225?utm_source=ideas
    LibKey link: if access is restricted and if your library uses this service, LibKey will redirect you to where you can use your library subscription to access this item
    ---><---

    More about this item

    Statistics

    Access and download statistics

    Corrections

    All material on this site has been provided by the respective publishers and authors. You can help correct errors and omissions. When requesting a correction, please mention this item's handle: RePEc:prs:recoru:ecoru_0013-0559_1991_num_205_1_4225. See general information about how to correct material in RePEc.

    If you have authored this item and are not yet registered with RePEc, we encourage you to do it here. This allows to link your profile to this item. It also allows you to accept potential citations to this item that we are uncertain about.

    We have no bibliographic references for this item. You can help adding them by using this form .

    If you know of missing items citing this one, you can help us creating those links by adding the relevant references in the same way as above, for each refering item. If you are a registered author of this item, you may also want to check the "citations" tab in your RePEc Author Service profile, as there may be some citations waiting for confirmation.

    For technical questions regarding this item, or to correct its authors, title, abstract, bibliographic or download information, contact: Equipe PERSEE (email available below). General contact details of provider: https://www.persee.fr/collection/ecoru .

    Please note that corrections may take a couple of weeks to filter through the various RePEc services.

    IDEAS is a RePEc service. RePEc uses bibliographic data supplied by the respective publishers.