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Les agriculteurs et la solidarité nationale : vers un nouveau modèle ?

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  • Pierre Maclouf

Abstract

[fre] La solidarité peut être envisagée aussi bien comme un « référentiel », c'est-à-dire un système d'orientations qui organise les relations entre tel ou tel secteur de la société, que comme un ensemble d'institutions protectrices. L'organisation de la protection sociale agricole était historiquement et sociologiquement liée à un référentiel corporatif et protecteur, qui l'inscrivait dans une articulation particulière entre l'économique et le social. Cet équilibre est aujourd'hui remis en cause. D'une part, du fait des transformations de l'agriculture, soumise à une norme de compétitivité et plus différenciée. D'autre part, du fait des évolutions des orientations normatives de l' Etat- Providence, qui mettent en avant des exigences de contrepartie. [eng] The idea of solidarity may be defined as well a normative reference, i.e. a system of orientations that organizes the relationships between particular segments of society, as as a set of welfare institutions. In France, the organization of welfare for farmers was historically and sociologically embedded in a corporative and protective set of orientations that explains its maintained specificity. This particularity is currently objected to. This is due on one hand to the transformations of agriculture itself, which is bound to norms of competitiveness and, on another hand, to the shift of the normative orientations of the Welfare state itself, that now links solidarity with expected counterparts from the beneficiaries themselves.

Suggested Citation

  • Pierre Maclouf, 1991. "Les agriculteurs et la solidarité nationale : vers un nouveau modèle ?," Économie rurale, Programme National Persée, vol. 201(1), pages 22-27.
  • Handle: RePEc:prs:recoru:ecoru_0013-0559_1991_num_201_1_4164
    DOI: 10.3406/ecoru.1991.4164
    Note: DOI:10.3406/ecoru.1991.4164
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