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La politique agricole entre Etat et territoires

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  • Maryvonne Bodiguel

Abstract

[fre] Cet article présente les principales lignes de force qui ont marqué l'évolution des rapports de l'agriculture avec l'espace rural. L'orientation de la politique agricole des années soixante et l'évolution rapide des campagnes qu'elle a entraînée a conduit à une réforme des structures agraires, puis à une politique d'aménagement rural dans un contexte national d'aménagement du territoire. En considérant ces évolutions, cet article analyse le problème des rapports de l'agriculture aux territoires où elle s'exerce : d'une technocratie étatiste aux initiatives régionales et micro-régionales, d'une politique agricole nationale et internationale à la recherche d'un dialogue politique local. [eng] This article traces the principal watersheds in the evolution of governmental ideas and attitudes concerning agriculture and its relationship to French rural space. . Beginning with the policies of the 1960s which, following rapid change in the French countryside and the appearance of local socio-economic problems, focussed on the need to transform agricultural structures, the article goes on to examine the emergence of a specific rural management policy within a broad context of national land management and its eventual replacement by a policy rural/local development. In tracing these policy shifts, the article considers the question of the territorial management of agriculture : from state technocracy to regional, or indeed micro-regional, initiative ; from a policy of national, or indeed international economic balancing to a search for local political dialogue.

Suggested Citation

  • Maryvonne Bodiguel, 1991. "La politique agricole entre Etat et territoires ," Économie rurale, Programme National Persée, vol. 201(1), pages 6-11.
  • Handle: RePEc:prs:recoru:ecoru_0013-0559_1991_num_201_1_4161
    DOI: 10.3406/ecoru.1991.4161
    Note: DOI:10.3406/ecoru.1991.4161
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