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L'économie rurale en Inde : orientations et réalisations ...

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  • Vijay S. Vyas

Abstract

[fre] L'Inde a su se doter d'une économie rurale bien développée et organisée, reconnue par tous ses pairs pour sa contribution au développement rural du pays. L'émergence de l'économie rurale comme une discipline indépendante a pu se faire grâce à l'action de la Société indienne d'économie rurale et à l'attitude positive du gouvernement qui a su reconnaître les économistes ruraux et les utiliser. Trois courants ont participé au développement de cette discipline : les administrateurs, de la période coloniale et post-coloniale, les économistes qui se sont spécialisés en économie rurale et les agronomes qui, à partir des années cinquante, ont été formés dans les universités agronomiques du pays. La Société indienne d'économie rurale a su fédérer ces différents courants et a permis par sa revue, l'Indian Journal of Agricultural Economies, la parution d'études de recherches de grande qualité. [eng] economists acquired a place of pride among social scientists their country and also among their peers in other parts of the world. They have distinguished themselves by their contribution to the country's agricultural and rural development policies. Two factors have contributed to the growth of this discipline ; (a) a very reputed professionnal association I. e. the Indian Society of Agricultural Economics (b) the Government's willingness to involve agricultural economists in the policy-making process. Three distinct streams can be distinguished among agricultural economists : the scholar-administrators during colonial and post-colonial period, the economists specialized in agricultural economics and the agricultural scientists trained in the agricultural universities created in the 1950's. The Indian Society of Agricultural Economics has succeeded in providing a strong intellectual leadership, in keeping together disparate groups of scholars. The high quality of its journal, the Indian Journal of Agricultural Economics, has spurred young professional to reach a level of proficiency which can be compared to the contributions in very good international journals.

Suggested Citation

  • Vijay S. Vyas, 1990. "L'économie rurale en Inde : orientations et réalisations ...," Économie rurale, Programme National Persée, vol. 200(1), pages 54-56.
  • Handle: RePEc:prs:recoru:ecoru_0013-0559_1990_num_200_1_4147
    DOI: 10.3406/ecoru.1990.4147
    Note: DOI:10.3406/ecoru.1990.4147
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