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Différenciations spatiales et différenciations sociales dans l'agriculture : des correspondances ?

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  • François Pernet

Abstract

[fre] Après avoir rappelé rapidement les travaux récents portant sur la redistribution spatiale des activités sur le territoire d'une part, et ceux portant sur l'aggravation des différenciations sociales en agriculture d'autre part, cet article énonce l'hypothèse de correspondances possibles entre des types d'espaces ruraux, animés par des logiques de développement spécifiques, et des modes d'organisation de l'activité agricole. Ces correspondances conduisent, en tendance, ou pourraient conduire à différencier l'espace rural en trois ensembles socio-spatiaux : des bassins de production agricoles spécialisés sous la dépendance de l'agro-industrie, des couronnes périur- baines qui subissent l'attraction et pourraient valoriser la proximité de la ville et de l'industrie, un rural profond, à l'écart de ces dynamiques et en voie de marginalisation. [eng] After recalling briefly recent studies about relocation of activities in France, on the one hand, and studies about the increase of social differentiations within agriculture, on the other hand, this article elaborates on the hypothesis of a significant matching between different kinds of rural areas and specific logics of development which they would follow. Such a match could lead, to the differentiation of rural space in three socio-spatial groups : specialized rural production areas, depending on the agro-industrial sector, suburban areas becoming attractive and that could valorize the neighborhood of towns and industries, a deep rural area far from these dynamics and becoming marginal.

Suggested Citation

  • François Pernet, 1990. "Différenciations spatiales et différenciations sociales dans l'agriculture : des correspondances ?," Économie rurale, Programme National Persée, vol. 199(1), pages 41-46.
  • Handle: RePEc:prs:recoru:ecoru_0013-0559_1990_num_199_1_4125
    DOI: 10.3406/ecoru.1990.4125
    Note: DOI:10.3406/ecoru.1990.4125
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