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Réforme agraire et marché foncier en Amérique Latine : quelques réflexions au sujet des cas vénézuéliens et chiliens

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  • Olivier Delahaye

Abstract

[fre] L'un des objectifs de la réforme agraire en Amérique Latine est la redistribution de la tenure en faveur des paysans. Au Venezuela, cette redistribution n'a pas eu lieu ; la réforme agraire a plutôt facilité dans les faits la constitution d'un marché foncier agricole. Le cas du Chili, dans un cadre socio-politique tout différent, montre comment les réalisations agraires des gouvernements Frei et Allende ont finalement facilité la réalisation des objectifs de la junte militaire, qui recherchait le développement d'un marché foncier agricole. Dans les deux cas, ces résultats n'avaient en aucun cas été prévus par les promoteurs de la réforme agraire. [eng] One of agrarian reform's objectives in Latin America concerns the land tenure's resettlement for the benefit of peasants. In Venezuela, this resettlement did not happen. In this country and, under different conditions, in Chile, agrarian reform has really facilited the land market's constitution and development. This result had not been anticipated for the agrarian reform's promotives.

Suggested Citation

  • Olivier Delahaye, 1989. "Réforme agraire et marché foncier en Amérique Latine : quelques réflexions au sujet des cas vénézuéliens et chiliens," Économie rurale, Programme National Persée, vol. 191(1), pages 8-12.
  • Handle: RePEc:prs:recoru:ecoru_0013-0559_1989_num_191_1_3968
    DOI: 10.3406/ecoru.1989.3968
    Note: DOI:10.3406/ecoru.1989.3968
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    1. Olivier Delahaye & Jesus Salazar, 1998. "Rente pétrolière, « paysans » et « entrepreneurs agricoles » au Venezuela," Revue Tiers Monde, Programme National Persée, vol. 39(153), pages 103-117.

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