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Dynamiques agricoles et stratégies de l'industrie phytosanitaire dans les pays en voie de développement. Le cas du Brésil et de la Thaïlande

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  • Gérald Assouline

Abstract

[fre] Au Brésil comme en Thaïlande, les priorités agricoles à l'agro-exportation et l'agro-énergie, ont induit une très forte augmentation de la consommation de phytosanitaires et l'implantation de capacités productives locales de formulation ou de synthèse de la part des grandes entreprises internationales du secteur. Ces agricultures vont être touchées par le retournement des marchés internationaux de produits d'origine agricole, dès la fin des années 1970. Les contradictions économiques engendrées favorisent la croissance d'une industrie locale de phytosanitaires, très agressive, qui oblige l'agro-chimie internationale à modifier sa stratégie de développement dans le tiers monde. [eng] The Brazilian and Thai cases . In Brasil and Thailand, agricultural priorities toward agro-export and agro-energy induced a very important increase of pesticides consumtion and the settlement of local productive capacities of formulation and synthesis from most international firms of the sector. These two agricultures are going to be affected by the turning of international markets of agricultural products, from the end of the 70's. The generated economic contradictions has stimulated the emergence and growth of a local pesticides industry, very agressive, which obliges international agro-chemistry to modify its development strategy in Third World.

Suggested Citation

  • Gérald Assouline, 1988. "Dynamiques agricoles et stratégies de l'industrie phytosanitaire dans les pays en voie de développement. Le cas du Brésil et de la Thaïlande," Économie rurale, Programme National Persée, vol. 188(1), pages 38-44.
  • Handle: RePEc:prs:recoru:ecoru_0013-0559_1988_num_188_1_3940
    DOI: 10.3406/ecoru.1988.3940
    Note: DOI:10.3406/ecoru.1988.3940
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    Cited by:

    1. Michel Griffon, 2000. "Les pays en développement et l'économie internationale dans la revue Economie rurale de 1949 à 1999," Économie rurale, Programme National Persée, vol. 255(1), pages 169-184.

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