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La structure agraire en Pologne au XXe siècle. Continuité ou changement ?

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  • Maria Halamska

Abstract

[eng] The very late shift from feudalism to apitalism (XIXth c. instead of XVI th to XVIII th centuries) has provided the polish agrarian structures with anachronie features compared to other European countries, in the early XXth century. In addition, the influence of the three occuping powers (Prussian, Austro-Hungarian and Russian) on the regional land regimes had induced very strong regional superficies. This widely explains that family farms are still occupying more than 3/4 of available land in Poland, with a great number of multiple jobholders. Nevertheless, the similarity between the 1984 and 1944 situations does not exclude that great changes took place in the meantime. [fre] Le passage tardif de la féodalité au capitalisme (XIXe siècle au lieu du au siècles) a imprimé aux structures agraires de la Pologne du début du XXe siècle un caractère anachronique par rapport à ce qu'on pouvait observer dans les autres pays d'Europe. De plus, l'influence des trois occupants (Prussien, Austro-hongrois et Russe) sur les régimes fonciers régionaux avait induit de fortes spécificités régionales. Ceci explique largement que les exploitations familiales continuent à occuper plus des trois-quarts de la SAU du pays, avec un recours massif à la pluri-activité. Néanmoins, la similitude entre la situation de 1984 et celle de 1944 n'exclut pas que de profonds changements aient eu lieu entre temps.

Suggested Citation

  • Maria Halamska, 1988. "La structure agraire en Pologne au XXe siècle. Continuité ou changement ?," Économie rurale, Programme National Persée, vol. 187(1), pages 33-43.
  • Handle: RePEc:prs:recoru:ecoru_0013-0559_1988_num_187_1_3923
    DOI: 10.3406/ecoru.1988.3923
    Note: DOI:10.3406/ecoru.1988.3923
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