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Consommation et développement régional : le cas de la viande bovine en Midi-Pyrénées (1930-1985)

Author

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  • D. Coquart
  • L. Mazenc

Abstract

[eng] Most of beef meat sold in Toulouse during the thirties came from animals bought alive all over the region in the cattle breeding areas, from the Rouergue to the Pyrénées. Since 1960 this market has completely changed : the region's husbandry does not fit anymore the urban wishes, the municipal slaughterhouse is out of date and the local dealers are superseded by their external competitors, so that the largest part of beef meat comes from outside. Since 1970 the beef meat trade has requisted more elaborated products : boned, minced or frozen meat, sometimes sold in vacuum packings ; such an evolution is related to the swift development of hypermarkets, enterprise canteens and self-service restaurant. The supplying conditions of the city are described through two successives models and a third model is coming into view. [fre] Depuis les années 1930, l'approvisionnement en viande bovine de Toulouse reposait surtout sur la fourniture d'animaux sur pied collectés dans la zone correspondant à Midi-Pyrénées. L'évolution ultérieure, très rapide depuis 1960, conduit à la prépondérance des viandes bovines. Après 1970 se développe l'utilisation de produits de plus en plus élaborés (désossé, haché, congelé, sous vide), en liaison avec l'expansion rapide des hypermarchés, des cantines et des restaurants en libre-service. La prise en compte de ces éléments permet de définir les deux modèles d'approvisionnement de l'agglomération toulousaine qui se sont succédés et de prévoir l'émergence d'un troisième modèle.

Suggested Citation

  • D. Coquart & L. Mazenc, 1988. "Consommation et développement régional : le cas de la viande bovine en Midi-Pyrénées (1930-1985)," Économie rurale, Programme National Persée, vol. 184(1), pages 144-150.
  • Handle: RePEc:prs:recoru:ecoru_0013-0559_1988_num_184_1_3905
    DOI: 10.3406/ecoru.1988.3905
    Note: DOI:10.3406/ecoru.1988.3905
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