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Localisation des activités de production et de transformation du lait

Author

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  • C. Broussolle
  • J.-P. Fouet
  • T. Trochet

Abstract

[fre] Dans cet article, les auteurs se proposent de sélectionner les zones de production en fonction de la localisation géographique et des caractéristiques techniques et économiques des laiteries et des centres de consommation. Pour cela, ils utilisent un modèle qui prend en compte le caractère irrégulier de l'offre et de la demande ainsi que l'interdépendance des agents économiques. Ce modèle s'applique simultanément aux trois niveaux de la filière lait. Il permet de déterminer la répartition optimale des flux d'achats et de ventes entre les entreprises, et débouche sur le choix des implantations et des ressources à y affecter. . L'étude s'articule autour des laiteries et comprend trois parties. La première présente la structure du modèle utilisé. La seconde donne le classement des zones de production et des usines en fonction de leur compétitivité sur les marchés. Dans la troisième partie figurent quelques résultats sur la localisation des excédents laitiers. [eng] Location of milk production and dairy plants - In this paper the authors endeavour to select dairy production areas according to the geographic location and the technical and economic characteristics of the dairy plants and of the consumption centers. To do so they use an econometric model taking into account the irregularities of supply and demand and the interaction of the various economic operators. This model applies to the three levels of the dairy branch. It enables the optimal allocation of inputs and outputs between firms to be determined and plant locations and resources allocations to be chosen. . The study carried out at dairy plant level is divided into three parts. The first part presents the pattern of the econometric model. The second part gives the classification of the production areas and of the dairy plants according to their competitivity on the markets. The third part presents some results on the location of the dairy surpluses.

Suggested Citation

  • C. Broussolle & J.-P. Fouet & T. Trochet, 1986. "Localisation des activités de production et de transformation du lait ," Économie rurale, Programme National Persée, vol. 172(1), pages 41-47.
  • Handle: RePEc:prs:recoru:ecoru_0013-0559_1986_num_172_1_3749
    DOI: 10.3406/ecoru.1986.3749
    Note: DOI:10.3406/ecoru.1986.3749
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