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Réorientation des exploitations et transformation de l'espace agricole

Author

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  • B. Schmitt
  • J.-L. Coujard

Abstract

[fre] Les auteurs proposent, en s'appuyant sur une analyse de la dynamique des systèmes de production, d'en examiner l'influence sur l'utilisation de l'espace agricole. Un échantillon d'exploitations du plateau lorrain, pour lesquelles les données individuelles des RGA 1970 et 1979 ont été raccordées, est analysé à l'aide d'une typologie au sein de laquelle les orientations productives sont identifiées. Si les plus grandes exploitations apparaissent comme les artisans principaux des transformations de l'espace par drainage, « céréalisation » et échanges, la présence d'autres exploitations à orientation différente peut jouer comme obstacle à l'évolution des précédentes. [eng] Through a study of the evolution of farming systems, the authors aim at analyzing their influence on the utilization of agricultural space. A sample of farms in the Lorraine Plateau zone was analyzed using individual data from the censuses of 1970 and 1979. A typology which identifies the productive pattern is used. The larger farms influence most of the land use changes observed through three major factors : drainage, specialization on grain and exchanges of land. The presence of other farms with different orientations may however hinder these evolutions.

Suggested Citation

  • B. Schmitt & J.-L. Coujard, 1985. "Réorientation des exploitations et transformation de l'espace agricole," Économie rurale, Programme National Persée, vol. 166(1), pages 54-56.
  • Handle: RePEc:prs:recoru:ecoru_0013-0559_1985_num_166_1_3147
    DOI: 10.3406/ecoru.1985.3147
    Note: DOI:10.3406/ecoru.1985.3147
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