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Développement local et localisations. Les promesses de la troisième révolution industrielle

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  • André Platier

Abstract

[eng] Location theory either agricultural or industrial is of little help for local development; it Ts intended for production units rather than for country planners. . Local development means managing the inheritance of our 36.000 villages and searching for local zones fit for development. Broader studies at the département or regional level bring no answer; France must be observed at the commune level. Small but dynamic boroughs do not require administrative reform to become local development poles. Rurban phenonnenae have already brought about interpénétration between city and country. The third industrial revolution will accelerate this trend by breaking up production processes into sub tasks taking place in different locations. The industrial exodus will empty the factories as the rural exodus had emptied the countryside. Tomorrow's jobs will be elsewhere ; technology, culture, new relations between men should help provide them. [fre] Le développement local ne peut guère prendre appui sur les théories économiques de la localisation (agricole ou industrielle) : elles ne sont pas faites pour les aménageurs du territoire, mais pour les responsables des unités de production. . Le développement local, c'est-à-dire la gestion de l'héritage de nos 36.000 villages exige d'abord la recherche des zones locales à développer. Les études faites sur de grands espaces (département ou région) n'apportent aucune réponse: il faut observer la France à l'échelle communale. Les petites agglomérations dynamiques peuvent, sans réforme administrative, devenir des pôles de développement local. La rurbanisation a déjà commencé l'interpénétration de la ville et de la campagne. La 3e révolution industrielle accentue l'évolution en faisant éclater la production, possible désormais tâche par tâche en des lieux différents. L'exode industriel vide les usines comme l'exode rural avait vidé les campagnes. L'emploi de demain est donc à chercher ailleurs: technologie, culture, nouveaux systèmes de relations entre les hommes devraient y pourvoir.

Suggested Citation

  • André Platier, 1985. "Développement local et localisations. Les promesses de la troisième révolution industrielle," Économie rurale, Programme National Persée, vol. 166(1), pages 3-9.
  • Handle: RePEc:prs:recoru:ecoru_0013-0559_1985_num_166_1_3136
    DOI: 10.3406/ecoru.1985.3136
    Note: DOI:10.3406/ecoru.1985.3136
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