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La démarche prospective à la lumière des faits

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  • Claude Laurent

Abstract

[fre] Une comparaison a été tentée entre les anticipations prospectives sur l'évolution de l'agriculture française effectuées durant la décennie 1960 et ia situation effective en début des années 1980. Elle confirme que, sur les facteurs dotés d'une forte inertie, les prévisions se réalisent assez bien : démographie, maintien des revenus agricoles parmi les plus bas. En revanche, sur les facteurs plus flexibles, on relève tantôt un mélange de résultats concordants et d'écarts (progrès technique, structures) tantôt de nettes divergences (relations avec les secteurs de l'amont et de l'aval). Certains phénomènes en germe à l'époque n'ont même pas été vus du tout : spécialisation des exploitations, oppositions au modèle productiviste, pluriactivité. . Enfin, les auteurs n'ont pas développé de réflexions sur des alternatives et ils n'ont pas assez ancré leurs projections sur révolution de l'ensemble de l'économie. [eng] Several results can be drawn from a comparison between the prospects, made during the sixties, about the transformation of French agriculture and the actual situation around 1980. First, it is confirmed that, concerning the factors provided with a heavy inertia, the expectations have been quite well achieved. On the other side, as for the factors more flexible, we find either a combination of converging results and gaps (technical progress, structures of farms) or large differences (relations with the inputs sectors and with the processing and marketing sectors). In addition, some phenomenons, on beginning at the time of the previsions, are not quoted by the various authors : specialization of farm systems, opposition to the «productivist» model, part-time farming. Lastly, the authors did not develop enough alternative outlooks and they neglected too much the insertion of agriculture in the whole economy.

Suggested Citation

  • Claude Laurent, 1983. "La démarche prospective à la lumière des faits," Économie rurale, Programme National Persée, vol. 155(1), pages 51-56.
  • Handle: RePEc:prs:recoru:ecoru_0013-0559_1983_num_155_1_2972
    DOI: 10.3406/ecoru.1983.2972
    Note: DOI:10.3406/ecoru.1983.2972
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    Cited by:

    1. Pierre Jullian, 1989. "Innovations et diversité des exploitations agricoles," Économie rurale, Programme National Persée, vol. 192(1), pages 104-109.

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