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Eléments pour une analyse des perspectives d'évolution de l'aviculture française

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  • B. Schaller

Abstract

[fre] Conditions techniques et formes économiques de production sont souvent envisagées comme devant suivre des évolutions concordantes. Ainsi, dans le cas de l'aviculture, à l'universalisation des techniques de la production avicole « moderne », devrait correspondre, rapidement, une homogénéisation des formes économiques de production, ce qui supposerait, en France, la transformation des structures par concentration radicale des exploitations. En réalité, les caractéristiques technico-économiques de cette production qui font que l'élevage des volailles peut s'acclimater à des échelles et dans des systèmes de production variés, d'une part, et, d'autre part, les modes de gestion et de régulation économiques de la filière, rendent vraisemblable le maintien de la production dans le cadre de l'agriculture familiale selon une évolution qui est dans le droit fil des tendances passées. [eng] Technical conditions and production systems are generally thought to follow the same evolution. Therefore, in the case of poultry farming, the generalization of « modern » production techniques should rapidly have led to a homogénéisation of production systems which in France would mean that structures should be transformed in the sense of a drastic farm concentration. In fact, the technical and economic characteristics of this production make it adaptable to all scales and to a wide range of production systems. Furthermore, management methods and the economic regulation of the branch explain why this production is likely to remain within the framework of the family farm according to the same trend as previously.

Suggested Citation

  • B. Schaller, 1983. "Eléments pour une analyse des perspectives d'évolution de l'aviculture française," Économie rurale, Programme National Persée, vol. 154(1), pages 72-75.
  • Handle: RePEc:prs:recoru:ecoru_0013-0559_1983_num_154_1_2950
    DOI: 10.3406/ecoru.1983.2950
    Note: DOI:10.3406/ecoru.1983.2950
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