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Causes et conséquences des solidarités en agriculture

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  • Henri Nouyrit

Abstract

[fre] Le milieu agricole est certainement celui où les formes institutionnalisées de la solidarité sont les plus nombreuses. Ces formes concernent le travail agricole lui-même, la protection contre les risques professionnels, les moyens d'action techniques, commerciaux, le financement et l'action syndicale. Cette institutionnalisation de la solidarité n'a pas pour autant supprimé les formes plus spontanées, mais celles-ci résistent mal à la diminution de la population active. Quant aux conséquences de ces formes de solidarités, bien qu'elles soient difficiles à quantifier, elles apparaissent considérables. On peut admettre que les structures mutualistes et coopératives de solidaritéonteu un effet conservateur au regard de la structure familiale des exploitations. Elles ont assuré une sorte de compromis entre la liberté d'entreprise, et l'action collective protectrice. Force est de constater que je milieu agricole a sécrété les formes de solidarité comme réponse à sa diversité naturelle, et à sa vulnérabilité vis-à-vis des marchés. [eng] In the farm sector, solidarity is most commonly transformed into a large number of institutions. The different forms are related to the agricultural work, to the risks pertaining to it, to technical, commercial and financial activities and even to trade unions. This institutionalizing of solidarity does not exclude more spontaneous forms. These forms, the impact of which is considerable though it is difficult to account for, suffer however from the reduction of the active farm population. Cooperative structures of solidarity have an impact of preserving the family farm structure and could be considered as a compromise between free enterprising and a wellfare state type of protection. It should finally be stressed that agriculture seem to have conceived the forms of solidarity which correspond to its natural diversity and its vulnerability towards the market.

Suggested Citation

  • Henri Nouyrit, 1982. "Causes et conséquences des solidarités en agriculture," Économie rurale, Programme National Persée, vol. 152(1), pages 44-48.
  • Handle: RePEc:prs:recoru:ecoru_0013-0559_1982_num_152_1_2915
    DOI: 10.3406/ecoru.1982.2915
    Note: DOI:10.3406/ecoru.1982.2915
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